2019年男篮世界杯各参赛球队攻防能力比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Offensive and Defensive Capabilities of Participating Teams in 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup

作　　者：贾伟超 孙继新[1] JIA Weichao;SUN Jixin(Sports College of Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin,133000)

机构地区：[1]延边大学体育学院,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2020年第10期899-906,910,共9页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：国家男子篮球队综合科研攻关与科技服务(413090003)。

摘　　要：目的把握现代篮球发展趋势,探寻中国男篮攻防整体存在的优势与不足。方法运用文献资料、录像观察和数理统计等研究方法,对2019年男篮世界杯各参赛球队的比赛状况、攻防能力给予综合等级评价并进行比较分析。结果秩和比综合评价法可以客观的反映各参赛球队的攻防竞技能力。在进攻方面,只有塞尔维亚队达到A级水平,有12支球队是B级水平;在防守方面,西班牙队和尼日利亚队达到A级,还有6支球队是B级;在攻防方面,有4支球队达到A级水平,有8支球队是B级水平。世界篮球强队的技战术打法呈现出共同的特征:攻防能力更趋于平衡、高频率的使用定点3分球配合战术与核心球员内、外线攻击相结合,重视外线远投能力,内线球员更注重对篮板球的控制。结论中国男篮的内外结合、以内为主的进攻体系,不符合当今世界篮球运动发展的趋势,应结合自身的攻防特点,继续发挥内线实力的同时提高外线攻防能力是今后训练的主要任务。Objective To better grasp the development trend of modern basketball and explore the overall advantages and disadvantages of Chinese men's basketball offensive and defensive capability.Methods Using literature data,video observation,mathematical statistics,this paper gives a comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis of the competition status,offensive and defensive capability of each team in the 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup.Results RSR method can objectively reflect the offensive and defensive competitive ability of each team.In terms of offense,only the Serbia team has reached a level,and 12 teams have B level.In terms of defense,Spain and Nigeria have reached a level,and six teams have B level.In terms of offense and defense,four teams have reached level a and eight teams have level B.The technical and tactical playing methods of the world's strong basketball teams show the common characteristics:the offensive and defensive capability tends to be more balanced,the use of fixed-point three-point ball coordination tactics with the core players'internal and external attacks,the emphasis on the ability of long-range shot outside,and the inside players pay more attention to the control of rebounds.Conclusion Chinese men's basketball team's internal and external combination and internal based offensive system,which is not in line with the development trend of basketball in the world.The main task of training in the future is to continue to give full play to the strength of inside line and improve the ability of offense and defense of outside line according to its characteristics.

关 键 词：男子篮球世界杯 攻防能力 中国队 秩和比综合评价法 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]