枫林民教冲突: 晚清基层政治中的“外部效应”  

Conflicts between the Methodists and Their Neighbors in Feng-Lin Vllage:Externality of Politics in Late Imperial China

作　　者：王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2020年第10期29-38,共10页History Teaching

摘　　要：1894-1895年间,为阻止部分村民改信基督教和在村内建聚会点,浙江温州永嘉县枫林村爆发了两次民教冲突。英国传教士和外交官以传教条约为据,相继介入这一中国民众内部纠纷事件的处置。在当时的外交困境下,外国势力的介入迫使原本强势的宗族、官绅及其追随者让步,枫林村的秩序体系与权力、资源分配格局因而被重构。晚清基督教影响下基层社会的这些变化,是传教条约的副产品。这些结果具有很强的“偶然性”,是晚清基层政治受“外部效应”影响的重要表现。From 1894 to 1895,the two groups broke out conflicts in Feng-Lin Village,because some of the vllgers were prevented to converting to Methodist and building a station.However,British missionaries and diplomats,based on the missionary treaties,sucessfully intervened this internal dispute.Under the diplomatic predicament,the intervention of foreign forces imposed the original strong local elites,bureaucrats and their followers to make concessions.The society in Feng-Lin village was thus reconstructed.These changes in late imperial China are a by-product of the missionary treaty.And hose changes were the results of the extermality of politics in late imperial China.

关 键 词：民教冲突 地方社会 外交困境 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]