2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒及影响因素研究  

Self-concealment and its influencing factors of type 2 diabetes patients

作　　者：许丽娴 陈诗琪 刘思文 邱桂芳 樊泳芳 郭杏容 XU Li-xian;CHEN Shi-qi;LIU Si-wen;QIU Gui-fang;FAN Yong-fang;GUO Xing-rong

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区中心医院,广州市511400

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2020年第10期932-936,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的探讨2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、自我隐瞒量表、自尊量表及社会支持评定量表对156例2型糖尿病患者进行调查。结果2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒得分为(35.15±4.61)分;以自我隐瞒为因变量,自变量中文化程度(β=-0.188)、居住状态(β=0.121)、合并其他慢性病(β=-0.180)、自尊(β=-0.347)、社会支持(β=-0.397)进入回归方程,可解释总变异的49.7%(F=31.687,P<0.001)。结论2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒处于中等偏高水平。医务人员应根据2型糖尿病患者情况实施个体化干预,致力于提高患者的自尊水平和社会支持水平,从而降低患者的自我隐瞒水平。Objective To explore the current status of self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 168 patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated using the Self-Concealment Scale(SCS),Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The self-concealment score of patients with type 2 diabetes was(35.15±4.61).Education level,living status,comorbidity,self-esteem,and social support were the main influencing factors of self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes,which could explain 49.7%of the total variation.Conclusion The self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes is at a moderately high level.Health workers should implement individualized interventions according to the situation of patients with type 2 diabetes,and strive to improve the level of self-esteem and social support of patients,thereby to reduce the level of self-concealment of patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 自我尊重 社会支持 问卷调查 自我隐瞒 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]