心外膜脂肪组织定量评价的影像学进展  

Quantitative Evaluation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue Measured by Different Imaging Methods

作　　者：刘静[1] 彭礼清[1] LIU Jing;PENG Liqing(Department of Radiology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院放射科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2020年第9期922-925,共4页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81601462);四川省科技厅支撑计划(2016FZ0107);四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1·3·5工程项目资助。

摘　　要：心外膜脂肪组织是特指位于心肌与脏层心包间的脂肪组织,它属于内脏脂肪组织的一种,具有旁分泌或内分泌功能。心外膜脂肪组织与心房颤动、冠状动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病的发生和发展密切相关。量化心外膜脂肪组织对心血管疾病风险评估及疗效监测具有重要作用。现综述超声心动图、计算机断层扫描及磁共振成像三种影像学手段定量评价心外膜脂肪组织的方法以及不同影像学方法的优势和不足。Epicardial adipose tissue refers to adipose tissue located between the myocardium and visceral pericardium.It is a type of visceral adipose tissue and has paracrine or endocrine functions.Epicardial adipose tissue is closely related to the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation and coronary atherosclerosis.Quantitative evaluation of epicardial adipose tissue plays an important role in risk assessment and efficacy monitoring of cardiovascular diseases.This article reviewed three methods in quantitative evaluation of epicardial adipose tissue,including echocardiography,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.The advantages and disadvantages of these imaging methods were analyzed in this article.

关 键 词：心外膜脂肪组织 影像学 超声心动图 计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]