法律辩护词中被告人身份建构的评价策略研究——以张扣扣案一审辩护词为例  

Appraisal Strategies of Defendants’Identity Construction in the Defense:A Case Study of the Defense of the First Trial of Zhang Koukou

作　　者：张蕾[1] 刘芳 ZHANG Lei;LIU Fang

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2020年第6期2-14,155,共14页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

摘　　要：辩护词是律师构建被告人多重身份,为其减免量刑的话语行为。以张扣扣案一审辩护词为例,揭示构建被告人心理受害者、正义复仇者、品行端正者三重身份过程中的评价策略。研究发现消极情感类、社会约束类、鉴赏类和积极社会评判类等态度资源与收缩类和扩展类介入资源以及表示量化和强化的级差资源共现,形成渗透型、加强型和主导型等态度韵,促使受众理解被告人的复仇情感和犯罪动机,凸显了辩护词中情理与法理融合的话语策略。Defenses are the discursive activities of lawyers to construct multiple identities for defendants with the purpose for the reduction of penalties.This paper takes the defense of the first trial of Zhang Koukou’s case as an example to reveal the evaluative strategies in the building of the defendant’s triple identity of psychological victim,just avenger and righteous character.The study finds that attitude resources,such as negative affect,social sanction,appreciation,and positive social esteem,are coupled with contract and expand engagement resources as well as graduation resources that represent quantification and intensification.Such coupling result in saturation,intensification and domination of prosody prompts the recipient to understand the defendant’s revenge and criminal motive,and demonstrates the discursive strategy to merge sense and legal principle.

关 键 词：法律辩护词 被告人身份 评价策略 身份构建 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]