论坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展  

On Adhering to Public Ownership as the Mainstay and Joint Development of Economic Entities of Diverse Ownership

作　　者：崔朝东 CUI Chao-dong(Department of Basic Teaching, China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing 100037, China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院基础教学部,北京100037

出　　处：《财经理论研究》2020年第6期1-8,共8页Journal of Finance and Economics Theory

基　　金：外交学院“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”项目(3162019ZYKB05)。

摘　　要：党的十九届四中全会《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》最新阐明,公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义基本经济制度的一项重要内容。这项制度从所有制及所有制结构的角度,回答我国基本经济制度的根基所在。在马克思恩格斯的科学社会主义理论中,社会主义公有制是社会主义制度设计的必要前提和基础,坚持社会主义就要坚持社会主义公有制。但在现实社会主义实践中,生产资料公有制的发展水平如何,其对社会经济影响作用大小,还需要结合社会主义国家所处社会历史发展阶段加以具体考量。中国是社会主义国家,在经历改革开放实践探索的基础上,创造性地提出我国现阶段要坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。这不仅是对传统社会主义认识的突破,也是对科学社会主义理论的继承和发展。然而,如何全面理解和准确把握这项基本经济制度的实质和内涵,特别是如何处理好我国所有制结构中公有制经济与非公有制经济的关系,这些问题仍需进行深入探讨和研究。It was recently stated in the Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)that public ownership is the mainstay and economic entities of diverse ownership develop jointly,which are vital contents of China's basic socialist economic system.This system answers the foundation of China's basic economic system from the perspective of ownership and ownership structure.In scientific socialism theory of Marx and Engel,socialist public ownership is the prerequisite and foundation for socialist system architecture,and adhering to socialism is to persist in socialist public ownership.In the actual socialist practice,however,the development level of public ownership of the means of production and its influence on the society and the economy need to be considered in detail in the light of the social and historical development stage of the socialist countries.As China is a socialist country,based on the practice of reform and opening up,it is creatively proposed that China should adhere to and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the main body and economic entities of diverse ownership develop together.This is a breakthrough in the understanding of traditional socialism,as well as an inheritance and development of scientific socialism theory.However,how to grasp the essence and connotation of this basic economic system,especially how to handle the relationship between the public sector of the economy and the non-public one in China's ownership structure,still needs to be deeply discussed and studied.

关 键 词：基本经济制度 社会主义公有制 非公有制经济 两个“毫不动摇” 

分 类 号：F121.2[经济管理—世界经济]