控水对日光温室樱桃番茄品质、产量和水分利用效率的影响  

Effects of Water Control on Quality,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Cherry Tomato in Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：刘宇曦 武隆楷 王娟娟[2] 李衍素[1] 贺超兴[1] 于贤昌[1] 王君 LIU Yuxi;WU Longkai;WANG Juanjuan;LI Yansu;HE Chaoxing;YU Xianchang;WANG Jun(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100026

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2020年第11期53-59,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1001903);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010707);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-25-C-01);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS);农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目。

摘　　要：为了明确结果期水分调控对樱桃番茄产量和品质的影响,以千禧和红玉为试验材料,对不同土壤相对含水量(40%~50%、60%~70%、80%~90%)下日光温室冬春茬和秋冬茬樱桃番茄品质、产量和水分利用效率进行研究。结果表明,随着土壤相对含水量降低,樱桃番茄的果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、VC含量显著提高,水分利用效率也明显提高;但叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、叶绿素含量以及单果质量、产量随着土壤相对含水量降低呈现出先增加后降低的变化趋势。通过熵权法和TOPSIS法相结合,综合分析樱桃番茄品质、产量和水分利用效率各项指标,得出樱桃番茄结果期最佳土壤相对含水量为40%~50%。In order to figure out the effect of water regulation during fruiting period on cherry tomato yield and quality,this paper took cherry tomato‘Qianxi’and‘Hongyu’as experimental material and studied the effects of 3 treatments with different relative soil water contents(40%-50%,60%-70%,and 80%-90%)on cherry tomato quality,yield and water use efficiency in winter-spring crop and autumn-winter crop in solar greenhouse.The results showed that the contents of soluble solids,soluble sugar,titratable acid,VC and water use efficiency of cherry tomato were significantly increased along with the increasing of soil relative water content.But,the leaf net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,chlorophyll content,single fruit weight and total yield would show a changing tendency of first increasing then decreasing along with the reducing of soil relative water content.Combining entropy weight method with TOPSIS method,the paper comprehensively analyzed various indexes of cherry tomato including quality,yield and water use efficiency.The optimum relative soil water content was 40%-50%during cherry tomato fruiting period.

关 键 词：樱桃番茄 控水 品质 产量 水分利用效率 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学] S641.2