现代女性意识的文学发动与两种革命——以《傲慢与偏见》《简·爱》为例的审视与反思  

Literature Launch and Two Revolutions of Modern Feminist Consciousness:A Study of Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre

作　　者：傅守祥 杨洋[1] FU Shou-xiang;YANG Yang(Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学,温州325035

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期97-104,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题“人类命运共同体的文化构建与国际认同研究”(项目号:19NDJC002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在人类成长史上,长期的性别压制迫使女性退化为从属者、失语者和隐匿者;进入19世纪后,女性作家从幕后走向前台进而坚强崛起,主动书写女性自身及其真实处境,多维度呈现女性所感所思所爱所行,细腻描绘现代女性的自尊自爱自立自强,在对女性的切身关怀中引领其在现实生活中改善生存环境、掌控人生方向。英国作家简·奥斯汀和夏洛蒂·勃朗特均是女性平权的启蒙者与先行者,对应社会革命中的英国式温良与法国式狂暴,其小说《傲慢与偏见》《简·爱》分别以“优雅—适度”“粗野—叛逆”的女性形象展现出对两性平等的基本态度与具体诉求。两部文学经典还不同程度地揭示了在谋取性别解放中常常迷失于虚妄的性别对抗或男女同质化的悖反现象。现代社会中的女性解放与自由之路坎坷,唯赖“不欲—勿施”式的换位思考与深度尊重,以及公平正义的法制规范与才情差异的性别共识,三者综合施治方有和谐之效。In human history,the long period of gender repression has forced women to become subordinates,aphasics and recluses. In the 19th century,women writers emerged from behind the scene to the front and active wrote women themselves and their real situations,their thoughts,actions,love and hate,their self-esteem and self-reliance,in the hope of showing concerns over their life and future. The British writers Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte were enlighteners and pioneers of feminism. Facing the British gentility and the French rage in the social revolution,Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice with its elegant and modest female image and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre with its respectively rough and rebellious female image show the basic attitude of gender equality and specific demands. The two literary classics also reveal to a certain degree the false gender confrontation or the parody of the homogenization of men and women in the pursuit of gender liberation. The road to women’ s liberation and freedom in modern society is bumpy,and only the thinking in other’ s shoes and mutual respect as well as legal fairness and justice and gender consensus can lead to gender quality.

关 键 词：现代女性意识 文学发动 两种革命 《傲慢与偏见》 《简·爱》 

分 类 号：I109.9[文学—世界文学]