ECM下的类义复合词语义研究  

Study on the Semantics of Semiotic Compound Words under ECM

作　　者：范雨梦 李倩文 FAN Yu-meng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang,Anhui236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037 [2]阜阳师范大学商学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2020年第5期15-20,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重点项目“物性结构下皖北方言复合名词语义研究”,项目编号:SK2019A0327。

摘　　要：类义复合词作为并列复合词的一个分支,是一种重要的词汇类型,按照词与构词成分之间的语义关系分类,将类义复合词分为合并义类、偏正义类、转化义类和变化义类四种类型。运用王寅的事件域认知模型(ECM)的层级性理论来具体分析这四种类义复合词的语义变化情况,从ECM层级性角度来看,合并类类义复合词的实质是突出任何层级的要素;偏正义类类义复合词的实质是语义的缩小,即用上层的概念表现下层的概念;转化义类类义复合词和变化义类类义复合词的实质是语义的扩大,即用下层的概念表示上层的概念。Quasi-semantic compound words as a branch of compound words,is an important type of vocabulary.It is classified according to the semantic relationship between words and word-forming components,the quasi-semantic compound words can be divided into four types:merge semantic,partial justice,transform semantic and change semantic.This paper applies the hierarchical theory of Wang Yin's event domain cognitive model(ECM)to analyze the semantic changes of these four kinds of semantic compound words.From an ECM hierarchical perspective,The essence of the compound word is to highlight the elements at any level;The essence of compound words with partial justice is the reduction of meaning,That is,the concept of the upper layer represents the concept of the lower layer;The essence of transforming and changing semantic compound words is semantic expansion,In other words,the concept of the lower layer represents the concept of the upper layer.

关 键 词：类义复合词 事件域认知模型 层级性 语义变化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]