山西阳城方言“跟”字处置句探析  

Analysis of the Disposal Sentence with the Word“Gen”in Yangcheng Dialect

作　　者：樊琛琛 FAN Chen-chen(College of Arts,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2020年第6期1-3,23,共4页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：阳城方言中不用“把”字句表处置义,但可以用“跟”字句,极具地方特色。阳城方言“跟”字处置句句型较多,有基本句式结构、省略句式结构、与被动句套用、代词复指式等。句法上,宾语一般是对象,谓语不能是光杆动词,能愿动词和否定副词的位序可以不固定,受事成分可以前置;语义上,阳城方言“跟”字处置句用于强调处置义、致使义,往往含有责备、讽刺、夸张或者出乎意料等语义色彩。通过分析阳城方言“跟”字处置句,有助于更好地了解其语法方面的特征。In Yangcheng dialect,the word"Ba"is not used to express the disposal meaning,but the word“Gen”can be used,which quite has local characteristics.There are many disposal sentence patterns with the word“Gen”in Yangcheng dialect,such as the basic sentence structure,the omitting sentence structure,the ap⁃plication to passive sentence and the pronoun anaphora.Syntactically,the object is generally definite,the predicate cannot be a bare verb,the position order of the auxiliary verb and the negative adverb may not be fixed,and the acceptor can be prepositioned;semantically,the disposal sentence with the word“Gen”in Yangcheng dialect is used to emphasize the meaning of disposal and causation,which often contains connota⁃tive meanings of blame,irony,exaggeration,and beyond expectation.By analyzing the disposal sentence with the word“Gen”in Yangcheng dialect,we can get a better understanding of its grammatical features.

关 键 词：阳城方言 “跟” 处置句 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]