供给侧改革背景下钢铁行业去产能绩效评价——基于“十三五”期间钢铁行业供给侧结构性改革成效的分析  

Performance evaluation of capacity reduction in steel industry under the background of supply-side reform——Based on the analysis of the effectiveness of the supply-side structural reform of the steel industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan

作　　者：马文军[1,2] Ma Wenjun

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学商学院 [2]北京大学光华管理学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2020年第7期53-56,共4页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“有效需求测度、产能过剩预警与新常态转型治理:一个新的逻辑架构与钢铁产业实证”(17YJA790064);山东省自然科学基金项目“需求侧精准测度、供给侧过剩治理与新常态适衡发展:一个新的逻辑架构及钢铁等高同质行业的实证”(ZR2018MG012)。

摘　　要：钢铁产业是国民经济发展的重要基础产业。本文基于企业和产业协同结合的经济效益与基本效率目标,运用产业市场需求曲线和企业技术成本曲线,构建产业有效市场需求测度模型,研究供给侧结构性改革背景下钢铁去产能绩效评价问题。研究结果表明:2018年度钢铁产业实际产能(产量)与有效市场需求相比超出2.51%,产能过剩得到明显缓解,供需基本实现均衡。然而,2019年度出现反向滑入过剩区间的迹象,需要高度警惕。The steel industry is an important basic industry for the development of national economy.Based on the economic benefits and basic efficiency objectives of the cooperative integration between enterprises and industries,this paper builds an effective industry market demand measurement model by using the industry market demand curve and the enterprise technology cost curve,and studies the performance measurement of steel overcapacity regulation under the background of supply-side structural reform.The research results show that the actual production capacity(output)of the steel industry in 2018 exceeds the effective market demand by 2.51%,the overcapacity is significantly alleviated,and the supply and demand are basically balanced.However,the appearance of a reverse slide into the excess zone in 2019 requires high vigilance.

关 键 词：钢铁产能 过剩调控 有效需求 供需匹配 量化测评 

分 类 号：F426.31[经济管理—产业经济]