新疆红山嘴口岸林鼬及其体外寄生虫调查  

Investigation of Mustela putorius and parasites at Hongshanzui port,Xinjiang

作　　者：刘戈 吉格尔•卡买勒 白岑 孙吉福 王东胜 袁东 张晖 张兆蒄 尹小平 LIU Ge;YINGIGER·Kamaile;BAI Cen;SUN Ji-fu;WANG Dong-sheng;YUAN Dong;ZHANG Hui;ZHANG Zhao-guan;YIN Xiao-ping(Urumqi Altay Customs House,Altay,Xinjiang 836500,China)

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐阿勒泰海关,新疆阿勒泰836500

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2020年第4期257-258,共2页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：海关总署科技计划项目(2016IK264)。

摘　　要：目的掌握中国-蒙古(中蒙)边境地区小型兽类的种群及分布、体表寄生虫的种群构成,为病媒生物监测提供依据。方法2019年6-9月,在新疆中蒙边境红山嘴口岸地区,采用夹夜法和弓型夹法捕获小型兽类,采集体外寄生虫并分类鉴定,进行鼠疫菌、汉坦病毒等血清学检测。结果捕获到1只食肉动物,为鼬科,鼬属新纪录种—林鼬Mustela putorius。在其体表采到集蚤类2科4属4种33匹,为阿尔泰纤蚤、谢氏山蚤、短须双蚤、貂鬃蚤,其中貂鬃蚤为新疆蚤类新纪录种;蜱类1种2只,为刻点血蜱。鼠疫菌、汉坦病毒、布鲁菌血清学检测均为阴性。结论在我国新疆首次采获林鼬,是我国鼬属新纪录种。Objective To grasp the population,distribution of small mammals and the parasites composition in the border area between China and Mongolia,so as to provide basis for medical vectors surveillance.Methods From June to September 2019,the small mammals were captured by using night traps and arch clips at Hongshanzui port ares.The parasites were also collected and identified.The serological test of Yersinia pestis and hantavirus was conducted.Results A small mammals was captured,which was a new record species of genus skunk-Mustela putorius.A total of 33 fleas belonging to 2 families,4 genera and 4 species were collected on the body surface,had been identified to be Rhadinopsylla(Actenophth almus)altaica,Oropsylla silantiewi,Amphipsylla anceps and Chaetopsylla(Chaetopsylla)zibellina,among the fleas,Chaetopsylla(Chaetopsylla)zibellina was a new record in Xinjiang.There was 2 tick belonging to 1 genus was also collected,identified to be Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini.The serological test for Yersinia pestis,hantavirus and Brucella were all negative.Conclusion A new record in China,Mustela putorius was cptured at Xinjiang.

关 键 词：林鼬 貂鬃蚤 口岸 新纪录 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]