布劳涅森林边的三个小房子  

Three Houses by the Woods of Boulogne

作　　者：刘磊(行者小刘) LIU Lei

机构地区：[1]中法营造学社中国区

出　　处：《住区》2020年第5期68-81,共14页Design Community

摘　　要：通过比较20世纪20年代,在巴黎布劳涅森林边缘马列·斯蒂文斯、柯布西耶、雷蒙德·费舍尔三人毗邻而建的小住宅的设计,分析了三位同属于巴黎学派的建筑师在现代建筑早期创作的不同思路和手法,揭示了背后业主生活方式的微妙差异,以及建筑师们对空间和结构的不同理解,呈现了巴黎学派建筑师们"和而不同"的创作面貌。最后重点分析了柯布西耶在巴黎学派中脱颖而出的原因:因开放的体系从而拥有了可持续性。By comparing three neighboring villas in Boulogne Woods designed by Mallet-Stevens, Le Corbusier and Raymond Fischer in the 1920s, the article analyzes the different ideas and techniques applied by the three architects who belong to the "Ecole de Paris". It reveals the subtle differences in the lifestyles of the owners, as well as the distinct understandings of space and structure by different architects. Therefore, it presents a creative feature of the works of the Paris School, which is "harmonious but different". Finally, it focuses on the analysis of the reason why Le Corbusier stood out from his pears of the Paris School, that is, the open system led to sustainable development in his architecture.

关 键 词：布劳涅森林 马列·斯蒂文斯 柯立奈住宅 库克住宅 柯布西耶 雷蒙德·费舍尔 杜邦住宅 空间体积规划自由空间 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]