日本自公联合政权长期稳定执政的理论分析  

A Theoretical Analysis of the Long-Term and Stable Governance of Coalition Government of LDP and the Komeito Party

作　　者：何晓松[1] He Xiaosong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2020年第6期109-119,151,共12页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“日本政治体制转型与政局变动研究”(项目编号:GJ08_2017_SCX_3563)阶段性成果

摘　　要：1994年日本实行政治改革后,政党体制从自民党“一党优位”的“多极多党制”转变为自民党“一党优位”的“两极政党集团型多党制”,多党联合政权成为日本政权主要组成形式。1999年后自民党和公明党建立了长期稳定的联合政权,公明党在自公联合政权中发挥重要作用。以新制度理论、生命周期理论等政党联合理论可以分析自公联合政权的形成和发展,能够揭示自公联合政权长期稳定执政的原因,特别是两党间的政策协调机制是消除两党“合作困境”的重要手段。In 1994,Japan carried out a radical political reform,and transformed the electoral system into a coexistence of small electoral districts and proportional representation.The political party system of Japan was reformed from the multi-polar and multi-party system of the Liberal Democratic Party(LDP)’s " One-party Superiority" to the bipolar and multi-party system of LDPs " One-party Superiorityl.The multi-party coalition government had since become the main form in Japanese politics.In 1999,LDP and the Komeito Party established a long-term and stable coalition government,and the Komeito Party started to play an important role in the coalition government of LDP and the Komeito Party.From the perspective of relevant theories of political party coalition such as quantity and scale theory,policy pursuit model,new system theory and life cycle theory,the article analyzes the formation and development of the coalition regime of the LDP and the Komeito Party,exploring the reasons for the long-term stable governance of the coalition regime and arguing that the policy coordination mechanism is a crucial method to eliminate the" cooperation dilemma’ between those two parties.

关 键 词：政党联合 自公联合政权 数量和规模理论 新制度论 生命周期理论 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]