澳大利亚的孟加拉湾地区政策演变:从忽视到全面接触  

The Adjustment of Australia’s Policy toward the Bay ofBengal Region: From Neglect to Comprehensive Engagement

作　　者：李益波[1] Li Yibo

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2020年第5期113-135,155,156,共25页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(北京工业大学)项目“‘四个全面’理论与实践研究”(JK027004201601)阶段性成果;北京高校思想政治理论课择优资助计划的支持。

摘　　要：在美国积极推动“印太战略”背景下,随着孟加拉湾地缘政治、地缘经济重要性的凸显,澳大利亚对该地区的重视程度日益提高;其表现在高层访问频繁、经贸合作水平提高、军事安全合作稳步发展及公共外交不断深化。澳大利亚对孟加拉湾地区政策的变化是其落实其自身“印太战略”的重要举措;主要目的是分担美国在该地区的战略负担,协助印度共同维护孟加拉湾地区的力量均势,保障其西北海域的安全利益,并从该地区潜力巨大的“蓝色经济”中获益。这一新变化将给中国“一带一路”倡议和该地区经济、安全秩序构建带来多重影响。分析澳大利亚近期在孟加拉湾的政策动向,有助于我们全面理解澳大利亚“印太”战略的实质和未来走向。In the context of the Indo-Pacific strategy actively promoted by the United States,the Bay of Bengal region became an important center of geopolitics and geo-economics due to its geographical location and the bright economic prospects of the coastal countries.As an important middle power,Australia is paying increasing attention to the sub-region by pursuing an comprehensive engagement policy.It is manifested in frequent high-level visits,higher level of economic cooperation,steadily development of security cooperation and deepening of public diplomacy.As a part of Australia′s Indo-Pacific strategy,it is motivated by many factors,such as sharing America′s strategic burden in the sub-region,maintaining the balance of power in the Bay of Bengal region by cooperation with India,safeguarding its security interests in the immediate region and benefiting from the huge potential of blue economy in the future.The new changes certainly have multiple implications for China′s"Belt and Road"initiative and the economic and security order in the sub-region.By analysising the case,we can better understand the essence and future direction of Australia′s Indo-Pacific strategy.

关 键 词：中等强国 澳印全面战略伙伴 孟加拉湾 海洋安全 

分 类 号：D861.1[政治法律—政治学] D815[政治法律—外交学]