2019年某院不同标本类型肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药性分析  

Drug-resistance analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from different specimens of one hospital in 2019

作　　者：朱刚 郝雯文 姜梅杰[3] ZHU Gang;HAO Wen-wen;JIANG Mei-jie(Taishan District People’s Hospital,Taian 271000,China;Taian City Central Hospital Branch,Taian 271000,China;Central Hospital of Taian,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市泰山区人民医院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市中心医院分院检验科,山东泰安271000 [3]泰安市中心医院检验科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2020年第10期747-750,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解某院临床分离自不同标本类型的肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药性,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供理论依据。方法2019年1月1日至12月31日,某院临床各类标本中共检出非重复肺炎克雷伯菌916株,应用WHONET 5.6软件对菌株进行统计分析,并比较不同标本类型来源分离的肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药性。结果分离自不同标本类型的肺炎克雷伯菌对部分抗菌药物的耐药率差别较大,差异有统计学意义。结论该院不同标本类型分离的肺炎克雷伯菌对部分常用抗菌药物的耐药率相差较大,临床医师应及时掌握不同来源肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药性,以提高经验治疗的准确性。Objective:To investigate drug-resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from different specimens of one hospital,in order to provide theoretical basis for the rational use of antibiotics agents in clinic.Methods A total of 916 clinical stains of non-reapeated Klebsiella pneumonia were collected from different specimens of one hospital from January 1,2019 to December 31,2019.The drug-resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from different specimen sources were compared.Results:There were big differences in the drug-resistant rates of some antibacterial drug isolated from different specimens.The antimicrobial resistance had statistical difference.Conclusion:The resistant rates of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from different specimen sources are significantly different.The clinicians should understand the drug resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae from different sources in time so as to improve the accuracy of clinical experience of drug use.

关 键 词：肺炎克雷伯菌 不同科室 不同标本类型 耐药率 

分 类 号：R639[医药卫生—外科学]