我国甘蔗白蚁研究进展  

Research Progress of Sugarcane Termites in China

作　　者：罗亚伟[1] 李德伟[1] 谭宏伟[2] 江凤兰 梁阗[1] 农振益 何为中[1] 苏云武 覃振强[1] LUO Yawei;LI Dewei;TAN Hongwei;JIANG Fenglan;LIANG Tian;NONG Zhenyi;HE Weizhong;SU Yunwu;QIN Zhenqiang(Sugarcane Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Nanning 530007,Guangxi;Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,Guangxi;Chongzuo Guizhong Termite Control Co.,Ltd.,Chongzuo 532201,Guangxi;Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jiangzhou District,Chongzuo,Chongzuo 532200,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所/农业部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,广西南宁530007 [2]广西农业科学院,广西南宁530007 [3]崇左市桂中白蚁防治有限公司,广西崇左532201 [4]崇左市江州区农业农村局,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2020年第5期74-79,共6页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201103);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队(NYCYTXGXCXTD-03-03);国家糖料产业技术体系甘蔗宿根栽培岗位(CARS-170206)。

摘　　要：白蚁是甘蔗作物上的重要害虫之一,危害严重时可导致甘蔗产量明显减产,给糖厂和蔗农带来巨大的经济损失。本文从白蚁的分类地位、种类、生物学特性、发生规律、危害情况和防治措施等几个方面对我国甘蔗白蚁研究进展进行了介绍,并对甘蔗白蚁今后的研究重点和方向进行了讨论,建议加强甘蔗白蚁生物学、发生危害规律、食诱剂等与化学药剂结合的粘药传递防治技术研究。Termites are one of the critical pests on sugarcane,which can cause a significant reduction in sugarcane production and bring huge economic losses to sugar factories and cane farmers.This paper introduced the research progress of sugarcane termites in China from the classification status,species,biological characteristics,occurrence rules,damages and control measures of termites,and discussed the future research focus and direction of sugarcane termites.It was suggested to strengthen the research of sticky drug delivery control technology that combining chemical agents with other control technology such as sugarcane termite biology,termite occurrence and harm rules,and food attractants together.

关 键 词：甘蔗白蚁 研究进展 中国 

分 类 号：S435.661[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]