从两个维度研判高水平开放对我国农业的影响  

How High-level Opening-up Affects China’s Agriculture-A Study on Two Dimensions

作　　者：叶兴庆 Ye Xingqing

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国发展评论》2020年第3期9-18,10009-10018,共20页China Development Review

摘　　要：我国已进入全面开放、制度型幵放、自主开放为主要特征的高水平开放新阶段(隆国强,2019)。农业一方面要继续消化入世承诺和已签订区域贸易协定逐步释放出来的挑战和压力,另一方面还要承受开放的新举措、农业产业优势的新变化带来的新挑战和新压力。从经贸规则来看,开放标准的提高、约束纪律的加严、补贴空间的收窄,使农业日益真切感受到约束。从产业优势来看,竞争优势的衰减、比较劣势的凸显,使农业日益真切感受到冲击。China has entered a new stage of high-level opening-up featuring comprehensive,institutional and independent opening-up(Long Guoqiang,2019).On the one hand,the agricultural sector has to continue honoring the commitments that China made at its WTO accession and the challenges and pressure arising from the signed regional trade agreements;on the other hand,it has to cope with the new challenges and pressure arising from the new opening-up measures and new changes of industrial advantages.As far as economic and trade rules are concerned,the higher standards for opening-up,stricter restraints and narrowed subsidies have all made the agricultural sector feel the pinch.Besides,the reduction of competitive edges and the emergence of comparative disadvantages have also made the sector feel the shock waves.

关 键 词：区域贸易协定 比较劣势 产业优势 入世承诺 农业产业 自主开放 竞争优势 经贸规则 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]