核医学科诊疗患者行为学及辐射防护认知调查分析  

The investigation of the behavior and radiation protection cognition of nuclear medicine patients

作　　者：张庆召[1] 梁婧[1] 朱卫国[1] 张震[1] 侯长松[1] ZHANG Qingzhao;LIANG Jing;ZHU Weiguo;ZHANG Zhen;HOU Changsong(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2020年第4期345-347,共3页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的通过问卷调查分析核医学科诊疗患者行为学特征及辐射认知状况,为减少公众不必要的照射提供帮助。方法采用自制的调查问卷调查245名核医学科诊疗患者使用放射性药物后出行方式、住宿、就餐等行为模式以及对辐射的认知等。结果调查显示,患者中有57.14%在检查后离开医院;检查后离开医院的患者有61.14%采用公共交通方式;28.57%的患者在大众餐馆就餐;有13.06%表示对核医学诊疗注意事项一无所知。结论患者使用药物后对周围人群的照射不容忽视,应加强核医学科诊疗患者辐射防护认知。Objective Through questionnaire survey,behavioral characteristics and radiation cognition status of patients with diagnosis and treatment in nuclear medicine were analyzed to provide help for reducing unnecessary exposure of the public.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the behavior of 245 nuclear medicine patients after radioactive drug injection or taken,including travel,accommodation,dining and other behavioral studies,as well as the knowledge about radiation.Results According to the survey,57.14%of the patients left the hospital after the examination,61.14%of patients who left the hospital after examination used public transport.28.57%of the patients ated in public restaurants.13.06%knew nothing on attention of radiation protection.Conclusion The radiation exposure to surrounding population from nuclear medicine patients should not be ignored.It is necessary to strengthen the administration of nuclear medicine patients,as well as improve their radiation protection cognition.

关 键 词：核医学 患者 行为学 认知 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]