某市223家放射诊疗机构放射卫生管理现状分析  

Analysis on current situation of radiological health management in 233 radiological clinics

作　　者：沈舞婷 范衍琼 马争 SHEN Wuting;FAN Yanqiong;MA Zheng(Dongguan Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease,Dongguan 523000 China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市第六人民医院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2020年第4期391-394,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的为了解某市放射诊疗机构放射卫生管理现状,为有关部门加强放射卫生管理提供依据,促进放射诊疗工作安全、有序的开展。方法采用放射诊疗机构基本情况调查表和医疗机构开展放射诊疗频度调查记录表,收集医疗机构放射卫生管理基本情况,并随机抽取部分机构设备进行检测。结果某市223家放射诊疗机构配有放射诊疗设备754台,放射工作人员1754人,男女比例3∶1;日常放射诊疗工作以X射线诊断为主,设备数量、放射工作人员数和放射诊疗应用频次分别占总数的95%、78%、98.4%;全部机构均配置了防护用品,X射线诊断和介入放射学项目符合率分别为97%和94.1%;随机抽取的17家放射诊疗机构中,设备质量控制检测合格率为91.8%,放射防护检测合格率为98.4%;全部放射工作人员均参加了放射防护培训、个人剂量监测及职业健康检查并持有《放射工作人员证》。结论该市223家放射诊疗机构放射卫生管理现状总体良好,但设备种类、人员来源、放射防护管理等方面仍存在一些问题有待进一步解决。Objective For understanding the situation of radiation diagnosis and treatment in medical institutions and provide the basis for the government to implement radiation health prevention and control and promote the safe and orderly progress of radiological diagnosis and treatment.Methods The survey and analysis of the radiological diagnosis and treatment work of medical institutions in the city were carried out through the questionnaire on the basic situation and survey record on the frequency of radiological diagnosis of radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions.Besides,some equipments of institution were randomly selected for testing.Results 223 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in the city were equipped with 754 equipment and 1,754 radiological workers,and the ratio of men to women was 3∶1.The radiological diagnosis and treatment is dominated by X-ray diagnosis,the number of equipment,radiological workers and the frequency of radiological diagnosis and treatment accounted are 95%,78%and 98.4%.All facilities were equipped with protective equipment.The compliance rates of X-ray diagnosis and interventional radiology were 97%and 94.1%;The qualified rate of equipment quality control detection and radiological protection detection were 91.8%and 98.4%in the randomly selected 17 radiology clinics.All radiological workers have attended radiological protection training,personal dose monitoring and occupational health examination,and hold the radiological worker certificate.Conclusion The current situation of radiological health management in medical institutions in the city is generally good,but problems in equipment,personnel,radiation protection and other aspects need to be solved.

关 键 词：放射诊疗机构 放射卫生管理 情况调查 现状分析 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]