住宅可持续的另一种可能——长效住宅理论回溯及其对未来的启示  

An Alternative of Housing Sustainability:A Review on the Development of Longlasting Building and Its Revelation for the Future

作　　者：王擎 贾倍思[3] 杜宏武[2] WANG Qing;JIA Beisi;DU Hongwu

机构地区：[1]广州美术学院建筑艺术设计学院,广州510260 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州510641 [3]香港大学建筑学院,香港

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第5期56-60,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51378209);广州市哲学社会科学规划2019年度课题(2019GZGJ19);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2020A1515010683)。

摘　　要：住宅是城市中重要且占比最高的建筑类型。但相对西方国家,我国住宅建筑的寿命普遍较短,缺乏长效性研究是重要原因。文章尝试在时间维度和空间尺度上拓展长效住宅理论和实践,如衰退理论、结构主义、类型学、开放建筑、代表性的长效建筑实践,以及对后工业和信息化社会转型的适应性思考。重点解析其中的文化性、历史性和人的参与,以及需求不确定性等因素在时间轴上和物理环境之间的多层互动关系。为我国未来城市住宅的设计与建造提供理论支持和实践参考。Housing is the most important building typology and has the highest proportion in the cities,but compared with Western countries,the life span of housing in China is relatively too short.One of the major reasons is the lack of urban housing longevity studies.This study will develop the long-lasting housing theory in the temporal and physical dimensions,such as obsolescence,structuralism,typology,open building,the current representative practices,and the adaptive responds for the post-industrial and information society transformation.The sustainable interrelation between human and the built environment will be the emphasis,including the issues of culture,regionalism and the uncertainties of user demands.This research can provide theoretical support and valuable reference for future urban housing design and construction in our country.

关 键 词：可持续建筑 长效住宅 人和时间 “层次”策略 

分 类 号：TU241.91[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]