黑姜的化学成分、药理作用及毒理学研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents,Pharmacological Activities and Toxicology of Kaempferia parviflora

作　　者：王佳佳 胡继敏 陈娟[1] 夏念和[1,4] WANG Jia-jia;HU Ji-min;CHEN Juan;XIA Nian-he(Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China;National Pesticide Engineering Research Center,College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Center of Conservation Biology,Core Botanical Gardens,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园,中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室/广东省数字植物园重点实验室,广州510650 [2]仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院,广州510225 [3]农药国家工程研究中心,南开大学化学学院,天津300071 [4]中国科学院核心植物园保护生物学中心

出　　处：《热带亚热带植物学报》2020年第6期651-660,共10页Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A0303130237);中国科学院战略生物资源计划项目(KFJ-BRP-017-19);国家自然科学基金项目(31200161,31170185);中国科学院中非联合研究中心项目(SAJC201614)资助。

摘　　要：黑姜(Kaempferia parviflora)是东南亚地区广泛栽培的民间药用植物,被用于制造食品、化妆品和医药品。黑姜在我国西双版纳傣族自治州亦有较长的民间药用栽培历史。根茎是黑姜重要的药用部位,主要含有黄酮类物质。许多药理作用研究表明黑姜具有抗肿瘤、增强男性性能力、抗炎、抗氧化、抗真菌、抗病毒、神经保护、血管舒张和心脏保护活性、经皮促渗等作用。对黑姜的化学成分、药理作用及毒理学研究进行综述,以期为进一步深入研究和开发利用黑姜资源提供帮助。Kaempferia parviflora is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia as food,cosmetics and medicine.It has also been cultivated as a medicinal plant for a long time in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,China.Rhizome is an important medicinal part of K.parviflora,mainly containing flavonoids.Pharmacological studies showed that black ginger had anti-cancer,aphrodisiac,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-fungal,anti-viral,neuroprotective,vascular relaxant and cardioprotective,and transdermal permeable activities,etc.The advances in chemical constituents,pharmacological activities and toxicology of black ginger were reviewed,which would provide help for further research,development and utilization of K.parviflora resource.

关 键 词：黑姜 化学成分 药理作用 毒理学 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学] R284[医药卫生—中医学]