正确把握“社会革命”的科学内涵——读马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》  

Understanding the Scientific Implications of“Social Revolution”--A Review of Marx’s Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy

作　　者：秦益成 QIN Yicheng(Research Office of Contemporary World Socialism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心,北京东城100732

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2020年第5期19-26,共8页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

摘　　要：马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》对唯物史观的经典表述有二个特点和贡献,一是总体观,从时间来说是人类历史的总体,揭示了整个人类历史发展的一般规律,从空间来说概括了人类社会生活的各个方面。二是突出了生产力在总体中的基础性地位。理解社会生活的总体性与生产力的基础性地位的对立统一,是把握人类社会生活的关键,也是把握唯物史观的关键。把握社会革命的科学内涵必须从生产力基础性地位和人类生活总体性两个方面去进行。从生产力的基础性地位去认识社会革命的动力是新兴生产力,社会革命的目的是解放和发展新兴生产力;从社会生活的总体性去理解社会革命的总体性和社会革命的历史进程,深化理解不断革命论与革命发展阶段论。Marx’s Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy has two contributions to the classic expression of historical materialism.One contribution lies in its holistic approach to human history,which sheds light on the general law for the development of human history chronically and sums up every aspect of human social life in terms of space.The other one lies in its stress on the fundamental status of productive forces in the whole.Understanding the unity of opposites between the totality of social life and the basic status of productive forces is the key to grasping human social life,and historical materialism as well.To grasp the scientific implications of social revolution,we must proceed from the two.The basic status of productive forces determines that the emerging productive forces are the driving force of social revolution with the purpose to liberate and develop the emerging productive forces;and to appreciate social revolution and its historical process from a holistic approach to social life is beneficial for us to appreciate the theory of uninterrupted revolution as well as the theory of the development of revolution by stages.

关 键 词：《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》 生产力 社会革命 不断革命论 阶段论 

分 类 号：D11[政治法律—政治学]