西藏渔民婚姻形态变迁动因研究  

A Study of the Factors Leading to the Changes of Marriage Patterns among Tibetan Fishermen

作　　者：张婧璞 ZHANG Jingpu(School of Law and Administration, The Open University of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510091, China)

机构地区：[1]广东开放大学法律与行政学院,广东广州510091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期54-59,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广州市哲学社科“十三五”规划2020年度青年学人课题“珠江口海岛文化发展历史研究”(2020GZQN51)阶段成果。

摘　　要：西藏传统婚姻形态受阶层内婚和血缘外婚的影响,民主改革前,处于底层的藏族渔民婚姻受到限制。在俊巴渔村内部,渔民与皮匠阶层内婚,婚姻缔结保证村内两种生计模式的延续。西藏民主改革从根本上变革旧西藏的政治制度,在改变渔民政治地位的同时,为其通婚圈的扩大奠定基础。渔村传统生计方式依赖交换与市场,为生计转型提供了资金积累,并逐步在市场经济中处于优势地位。1950年至2016年,西藏渔民婚姻形态逐渐突破等级观念的束缚,政治身份的平等、生计转型和家庭收入的增加是影响渔民婚姻变迁的核心因素。The traditional marriage pattern in Tibet of China is affected by intra-class marriage and exogamy.Before Tibet's democratic reform,the marriage of fishermen at the low level of the society was under restrictions.In Junba Fishing Village,fishermen and cobblers had inter-marriages to ensure the continuation of the two livelihoods.Democratic reform in Tibet fundamentally changed the political system of old Tibet,which changed the political status of fishermen and laid the foundation simultaneously for the expansion of the intermarriage circle.The traditional livelihood of fishing villages relied on market exchanges and provided some financial accumulation for the livelihood transformation of fishing villages,which gradually occupied an advantageous position in the market economy.From 1950 to 2016,the marriage patterns of Tibetan fishermen had gradually got rid of the constraints of hierarchical concepts.Equality of political status,the transformation of livelihoods and the increase in family income became the internal driving forces for the changes of fisherman's marriages.

关 键 词：西藏渔民 婚姻形态 变迁因素 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]