俄罗斯能源安全与中亚能源一体化:动因、实践与前景  

Russia’s Energy Security and the Energy Integration in Central Asia:Motivation,Practice and Prospects

作　　者：陈小沁[1] Chen Xiaoqin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2020年第5期97-112,157,共17页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学国际关系学院项目“建设世界一流学科(政治学)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：能源产业在俄罗斯国家生活中占有举足轻重的特殊地位,能源安全被界定为其经济安全的一部分,同时也是国家安全和公共安全的关键要素。21世纪以来,俄罗斯能源安全的外部环境急剧恶化,俄罗斯把推动与中亚国家的能源一体化视作维护本国能源安全的最有效途径和巩固其能源大国地位的战略依托。2015年年初,由俄罗斯主导的区域能源一体化进程在欧亚经济联盟范围内成功启动。目前,涉及中亚地区经济与能源一体化的设想有欧亚经济联盟、“一带一路”倡议和上海合作组织。针对该区域,中俄各自推出了具有不同规则的区域一体化计划,但推进的方式并不相同。丝绸之路经济带和欧亚经济联盟的诸多项目在中亚有交叉,这意味着“一带一盟”对接倡议需要开辟共同经济空间,以能源合作为引擎推动地区一体化,与中亚国家共建合作共赢的地区能源新秩序,并为世界能源的未来发展注入更多正能量。The energy industry plays an important role in Russia’s development.Energy security is defined as a significant part of economic security and a key element of national security and public security.Since the 21st century,the external environment of Russia’s energy security has deteriorated sharply.Accordingly,Russia takes the energy integration with Central Asian countries as the most effective way to maintain its energy security and a strategic support to consolidate its status as a major power in energy sector.At the beginning of 2015,the regional energy integration process led by Russia was successfully launched within the Eurasian Economic Union.Currently,there are the Eurasian Economic Union,the“Belt and Road”Initiative and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization that involve economic and energy integration in Central Asia.China and Russia have launched a regional integration plan with different rules and methods.Many projects of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union are overlapped in Central Asia,which means that the docking between the“Belt and Road”Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union should attach more importance to common economic space,use energy cooperation as an engine to promote regional integration,co-build a new and win-win regional energy order,and bring more positive effect to the future development of world energy.

关 键 词：俄罗斯能源安全 中亚能源一体化 丝绸之路经济带 欧亚经济联盟 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]