美国金融资本帝国的信用及其危机——基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析视角  

The Credit Crisis of the American Finance Capital Empire——Based on the Analytical Perspective of Marxist Political Economics

作　　者：宋朝龙 吴迪曼 Song Chaolong;Wu Diman(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期1-11,共11页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BKS087)。

摘　　要：美国金融资本帝国的信用能力建立在技术垄断、商业组织垄断、货币经营垄断、不动产和关键资源垄断、军事霸权能力垄断等基础上,其对信用的利用形式包括商业信用、借贷资本信用、股票发行信用、国家公共信用、世界货币信用等。美国金融资本帝国所享有的广泛信用,为美国的资本动员、危机调节、矛盾转移提供了前所未有的便利。在美国金融资本帝国的运行中,信用的利用和滥用变成了对工薪阶层和其他国家进行剥夺的手段,变成了强化美国金融资本帝国寄生性积累的手段,变成了掩盖、扩大和加剧危机的手段,这反过来又腐蚀了美国金融帝国的信用能力。在危机的冲击下,美国金融资本帝国日益依靠政治冒险、军事讹诈和民粹主义蛊惑等方式来维持其信用,而这种信用维持的方式本身又不可避免地会把美国金融资本帝国带入更深的信用危机之中。美国金融资本帝国已经走上了信用滥用和信用危机相互加强的恶性循环之中。The credit ability of American finance capital empire is based on technological monopoly,commercial organization monopoly,monetary operation monopoly,real estate and key resources monopoly,military hegemony monopoly and so on.The forms of credit it uses include commercial credit,lending capital credit,virtual capital issuing credit,national public credit,world monetary credit etc.The extensive credit owned by the American finance capital empire has provided unprecedented convenience for capital mobilization,crisis regulation and contradiction transfer in the United States.In the operation of the American finance capital empire,the use and abuse of credit became the method of depriving working class and other countries,of strengthening parasitic accumulation of American finance capital empire,of covering up,expanding and deepening crisis,which,in turn,caused the corrosion of the credit capacity of the American finance capital empire.Under the impact of the crisis,the American finance capital empire increasingly relies on political risk,military blackmail and populist demoralization to maintain its credit,which will inevitably bring the empire into a deeper credit crisis.The American finance capital empire has been in the vicious circle of credit abuse and credit crisis.

关 键 词：美国 金融资本帝国 信用危机 马克思主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]