经济金融化的内在矛盾与美国全面危机的形成  

The Internal Contradictions of Economic Financialization and the Formation of a Comprehensive Crisis in the United States

作　　者：王旭琰 Wang Xuyan(School of Marxism,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期12-24,共13页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2019MS065);北京市社会科学基金青年项目(17ZGC014);北京大学中国特色社会主义理论大众化与国际传播协同创新中心一般项目。

摘　　要：经济金融化是理解新自由主义以来美国经济、社会、政治结构变化的一把钥匙,也是当下美国保守主义政策转向的根源。美国经济金融化始于美国国内产业资本积累条件的恶化,通过使经济脱实向虚,美国重建了与世界贸易和金融的双重循环。这一结构虽然一段时间内稳定了美国和世界经济,但随着美国阶级矛盾积累、债务经济模式式微、政府协调矛盾能力弱化、全球领导力丧失,美国将面临全面危机爆发的可能。在全面危机的压力下,美国对外将更加表现出金融掠夺性和霸权强制性的一面,这是未来世界经济和政治中的最大变数。Economic financialization is a key to understanding the changes of American economic,social and political structure since the neoliberalism,as well as the root of the shift to conservative policy in America.The U.S.economic financialization began with the deterioration of the conditions for the accumulation of industrial capital in the country.By turning the economy from real to virtual,the United States re-established the dual cycle of trade and finance with the world.Although this structure has stabilized the economy of the United States and the world for a period of time,with the accumulation of class contradictions in the United States,the decline of the debt economic model,the weakening of the government s ability to coordinate contradictions,and the loss of global leadership,the United States will be faced the possibility of a comprehensive crisis.Under the pressure of the comprehensive crisis,it will show more financial predatory and hegemonic compulsion,which is the biggest variable in the future of the world economy and politics.

关 键 词：经济金融化 金融垄断集团 债务经济 美国霸权 全面危机 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]