互联网+社区地震应急桌面演练的设计与实施——以青海省海西州为例  

Design and Implementation of Internet + Community Earthquake Emergency Tabletop Exercises——A Case Study of Haixi Prefecture in Qinghai Province

作　　者：张媛[1] 王金萍[1] 赖俊彦[1] 才其格 李亦纲[1] Zhang Yuan;Wang Jinping;Lai Junyan;Cai Qige;Li Yigang(National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing 100049,China;Haixi Earthquake Administration,Delingha 817000,Qinghai,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [2]青海省海西州地震局,青海德令哈817000

出　　处：《震灾防御技术》2020年第2期411-418,共8页Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention

摘　　要：地震灾害应对实践表明,社区作为社会治理的基本单元,在抢救生命、安置群众生活等方面发挥着重要作用。应急演练是有效提升民众防灾减灾意识和社区应对灾害能力的重要途径。近年来,社区开展了不同程度的地震应急演练,但在专业性和实效性方面仍存在很大提升空间。本文基于互联网+应急演练理念,提出基于互联网云服务的分布式、多社区、不限人数、同步或异步开展的应急桌面演练新模式,并在青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州进行了试点应用。实践表明,互联网+社区地震应急桌面演练融合了传统桌面演练与实战演练的优势,可针对社区管理层开展地震灾害全过程桌面推演,能有效促进社区管理层应急组织协调能力的提升。The practice of earthquake disasters emergency response shows that the community, as the basic unit of social governance, plays an important role in saving lives and resettling people. Emergency exercise is an very important way to raise people’s awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation and improve their ability to respond to disasters effectively. In recent years, the community has carried out various levels of earthquake emergency exercises, but there is still much room for improvement in terms of professionalism and effectiveness. Based on the advanced Internet + emergency exercise concept, this paper proposes a new model of emergency tabletop exercise based on distributed, multi-community, unlimited number of people, synchronous or asynchronous based on Internet cloud services, and demonstrated in Haixi prefecture, Qinghai Province. Application practice has shown that the Internet + community earthquake emergency exercise combines the advantages of traditional desktop exercises and practical drills, and can be used for community development to carry out tabletop deductions of the whole process of earthquake disasters, which can effectively promote the improvement of emergency management coordination ability of community management officers.

关 键 词：地震应急 桌面演练 社区 互联网+ 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]