民初文学的内源性变革——以《小说新报》为例  

The Endogenous Change of the Literature in the Early Republic of China:A Case Study of Fiction News

作　　者：付建舟[1] FU Jian-zhou(School of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《北京教育学院学报》2020年第5期66-73,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Education

摘　　要：依据马克思的历史进化论、马克斯·韦伯的社会文化理论和塔尔科特·帕森斯的结构功能论,以民初文学本位观和钱穆、余英时等人的“内在理路”研究方法考察民初大型通俗文学期刊《小说新报》,可以发现民初文学表现出凸显文学“小传统”的内源性变革特征。从历时性看,民初文学具有自身发展的“内在理路”;从共时性看,民初文学的结构形态表现为新旧文学体系的融合体。就小说而言,其历史演进使小说文体从“小传统”变为“大传统”,而与“五四”新文学这个“大传统”相比,以通俗小说为主体的民初小说仍然是“小传统”。Based on Marx’s theory of historical evolution,Max Weber’s theory of social culture,and Talcott Parsons’theory of structure and function,Fiction News,the large-scale popular literary periodical in the early Republic of China,has been examed with the research methods of focusing on the literature in the early Republic of China and the“intrinsic logic”put forward by Qian Mu and Yu Yingshi,it finds that the literature in the early Republic of China shows the characteristics of the endogenous change that highlight the“small tradition”of literature.From the perspective of diachrony,the literature in the early Republic of China has its own“intrinsic logic”.From the perspective of synchronicity,the structural form of the literature in the early Republic of China is integration of the old and new literary systems.As far as novels are concerned,their historical evolution has changed the style of novels from a“small tradition”to a“big tradition”.Compared with the“big tradition”of the“May Fourth”new literature,the novels in the early Republic of China with popular novels as the main body still belong to the“small tradition”.

关 键 词：民初文学 内源性变革 《小说新报》 “小传统” 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]