太阳能光热蒸发技术及其在环境领域的应用进展  

Technology and Application Progress of Solar Photothermal Evaporation in the Field of Environment

作　　者：刘洁 于振江 杨蕾[1,2] 周雪飞[1,2,3] 夏雪芬[4] 张亚雷 LIU Jie;YU Zhenjiang;YANG Lei;ZHOU Xuefei;XIA Xuefen;ZHANG Yalei(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Hualizhen Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [3]上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海200092 [4]上海华励振环保科技有限公司,上海200092

出　　处：《净水技术》2020年第11期67-78,共12页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100500)。

摘　　要：近年来,太阳能光热蒸发技术因化石能源危机成为各个领域的热点,相关学者尝试将其引入环境领域,以促进传统技术与新能源的结合,系统梳理该技术的应用现状和发展趋势,势必将极大促进其在环境领域的进一步拓展。基于此,文中深入、系统地总结了太阳能光热蒸发技术的研究现状,分析了金属等离子体、无机半导体、碳基、有机高分子等太阳能吸收体材料的性能以及未来发展方向,梳理了块体蒸发、界面蒸发、隔离蒸发这3种蒸发形式的发展脉络以及特点,全面介绍了其在海水淡化、消毒灭菌、污水处理等环境领域的应用,提出了该技术在环境领域的应用展望。In recent years,solar photothermal evaporation technology has become a hotspot in various fields due to the fossil energy crisis.Relevant scholars have tried to introduce it into environmental field to promote the combination of traditional technology and new energy.Systematically sorting out the development trend and application status of this technology is bound to greatly promote its further utilization in environmental field.Based on this,current status of solar photothermal evaporation technology is systematically summarized,performance and future development direction of solar absorber materials such as metal plasma,inorganic semiconductor and carbon-based organic polymer,are analyzed,and development process and characteristics of the three evaporation types of bulk evaporation,interfacial evaporation and isolated evaporation are also sorted out.Besides,its application in environmental fields such as seawater desalination,disinfection and sterilization,wastewater treatment,is comprehensively introduced,and application prospects of the technology in environmental field are proposed.

关 键 词：太阳能光热蒸发 吸收体 蒸发形式 环境 污水处理 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]