信任力与中国的和平发展  

Trust Power and China's Peaceful Development:A Study Based on the“Five Constant Virtues”Norms in International Relations

作　　者：陈遥[1] Chen Yao(Department of History,College of Humanities,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院历史系,厦门361005

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2020年第10期102-132,159,160,共33页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“建构中国崛起的国际信任力战略研究”(项目批准号:17BGJ048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：世界历史上大国间权力对比的快速变化往往诱发系统性国际信任危机,从而引发国际冲突甚至战争。大国崛起的“信任困境”逐渐成为当代国际关系的核心命题之一。既有文献尚未对此特别是对当前中国和平发展面临的信任危机进行系统研究。为此,作者尝试在批判性继承中国传统文化中儒家“五常”信任思想、软实力理论和国际信任理论的基础上,提出以国际关系“五常”规范——仁、义、礼、明、信(分别对应善意、责任、秩序、透明、信誉)为核心内容的“信任力”理论及其整合模型。该理论是关于国际信任的一般性理论,有助于缓解权力转移过程中所产生的系统性国际信任危机,也有助于崛起国获取国际社会信任以便在实力快速增长的过程中走出“信任困境”。提高信任力以获取国际社会的信任,特别是周边国家和霸权国的信任,是中国实现和平发展的必由之路。在进行概念界定和理论模型设计后,作者选择中国—东盟关系进行案例研究,以阐明信任力理论的有效性与未来潜力。The rapid change in the power balance among major powers in the history of the world has often induced a systemic crisis of international trust,leading to international conflicts and even wars.The“trust dilemma”of the rise of major powers has gradually become one of the core propositions of contemporary international relations.Existing literature has not yet conducted a systematic study on this,especially the crisis of trust in China's peaceful development.To this end,the author attempts to critically inherit the Confucian“Five Constant Virtues”in traditional Chinese culture,soft power theory and the theory of international trust,and propose the“Five Constant Virtues”norms of international relations:benevolence,righteousness,propriety,transparency,and integrity(respectively corresponding to goodwill,responsibility,order,transparency,and credibility)as the core content of the“trust power”theory and its integration model.This theory is a general theory about international trust.It helps to alleviate the systemic crisis of international trust in the process of power transition.It also helps rising countries gain the trust of the international community,so that they can get out of“trust dilemma”during the rapid growth of their national power.Enhancing trust power to gain the trust of the international community,especially the trust of neighboring countries and the hegemony,is the only way for China to achieve peaceful development.After defining the concept and designing the theoretical model,the article uses a case study on the development of China-ASEAN relations to demonstrate the validity and potential of the“trust power”theory.

关 键 词：信任困境 和平发展 五常 信任力 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]