日本“山神信仰”中的民族与国家“记忆”  

Folk and National"Memory"in Japanese "Mountain God Belief"

作　　者：孙敏 Sun Min(University of International Relations,China)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院外语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2020年第5期61-68,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金_般项目“柳田国男民俗文学与日本神灵记忆的建构研究”(批准号20 BWW015)的阶段性成果。主持人:孙敏

摘　　要：“记忆”是人文社会科学的一个重要概念,在社会学、历史学、人类学、民俗学等领域受到广泛关注。从“记忆论”的视角切入可以发现,在“山神信仰”这一统合的名称中含了日本的国家记忆和民俗记忆,在民俗记忆中又包含了农民和山民的记忆。在民俗记忆中,“山神信仰”记栽了农民和山民的生活生产方式,是对历史的间接记栽;在国家记忆中,“山神信仰”通过想象的空间将民族统合于国家之下,其手段是将民俗记忆中的“山神”拉入国家记忆中,并赋予其崭新的意义,在忘却中不断建构新的记忆。"Memory"is an important concept of the humanities and social sciences,which has been widely studied in sociology,history,anthropology,folklore and other fields.From the perspective of"memory theory",we can see that the concept of"Mountain God belief"relates to the national memory and folk memory of Japan,and the folk mem ory includes the memory of farmers and mountain people.In the folk memory,"Mountain God belief"records the life and production mode of farmers and mountain people,which is an indirect record of history;in the national memory,"Mountain God belief"integrates the nation under the country through the imaginary space,its means is to pull the"Mountain God"from the folk memory into the national memory,and give it a new meaning,and constantly construct a new memory in forgetting.

关 键 词：山神信仰 山神记忆 国家记忆 民俗记忆 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]