俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备发展与问题研究  

Study on teaching and training equipment of Russian air and space defense

作　　者：李雯 何孟良[1] 侯霞 LI Wen;HE Mengliang;HOU Xia(Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学,陕西西安710051

出　　处：《国防科技》2020年第5期84-89,共6页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：俄罗斯按照建设航天力量的需求,积极研究现代空天防御教学技术设备。俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备可帮助受训者利用所获得的知识与能力,在准备和完成实践任务时在不同系统设备间实现不同级别的综合协同,将实现结构和软件的模块化。俄航天兵使用空天防御教学训练设备的经验对军队空天防御专业人员训练具有重要的借鉴意义。本文分析了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备现状,研究了朱可夫空天防御军事学院一体化空天防御自动化控制系统教学试验模型的构成、原理、作用和应用,总结了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备在国家标准、教学法、工效学和组织方面存在的主要问题及解决办法,以期为军队空天防御教学训练设备发展提供参考。Russia,in accordance with the needs of building space forces,is actively studying and developing modern space defense teaching technology equipment.Russian space defense teaching and training equipment can help trainees to use the acquired knowledge and ability to achieve integrated collaboration among different systems in different levels in the preparation and completion of practical missions,hence the structural and software modularization.The experience of Russian space forces in using teaching and training equipment is of great significance to the training of air and space defense professionals in military.This paper analyzes the present situation of Russian air and space defense teaching and training equipment,studies the teaching model of integrated air and space defense automation control system in Zhukov Air and Space Defense Military Academy,and summarizes the main problems and solutions of Russian air and space defense teaching and training equipment in national standards,teaching methods,ergonomics and organization,providing some enlightenments to the development of military in this field.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 空天防御 教学训练设备 

分 类 号：V1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]