洗澡频率对新生儿皮肤及体温的影响  

Effect of bathing frequency on newborn's skin and body temperature

作　　者：亓恩金 李晶[1] 李兴霞[1] QI En-jin;LI Jing;LI Xing-xia

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院儿科,济南市250012

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第21期120-121,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨洗澡频率对新生儿皮肤及体温的影响。方法选择2018年9月至2019年9月60例新生儿为研究对象,将其随机等分为A、B、C 3组,均按照《妇产科护理技术操作考核标准》的步骤及方式进行洗澡,A组每天洗澡1次,B组每2 d洗澡1次,C组每3 d洗澡1次。采用新生儿皮肤状况评分(NSCS)评估3组新生儿出生3,6,15 d皮肤红斑、干燥等情况和洗澡1 h后体温。结果C组出生3,6 d皮肤NSCS总分显著低于A组,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05);3组出生15 d NSCS总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组出生3,6 d洗澡1 h后体温均显著高于A,B两组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),3组出生15 d洗澡1 h后体温比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新生儿每3 d洗澡1次皮肤状况更佳,有助于洗澡后体温恢复,因此,可适当降低新生儿洗澡频率,保护皮肤,增加保温效果,减轻护士及家属护理负担。Objective To explore the effect of bathing frequency on newborn's skin and body temperature.Methods To select 60 cases of newborns from September 2018 to September 2019 was set as the study objects,and they were randomly divided into 3 groups A,B,and C,and they were bathed in accordance with the steps and methods of the"Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing Technical Operation Evaluation Standards",Group A bathed once a day,group B bathed once every 2 days,and group C bathed once every 3 days.Neonatal skin condition score(NSCS)was used to assess the skin erythema and dryness of the 3 groups of newborns at 3,6,and 15 days after birth,and their body temperature 1 hour after bathing.Results The total scores of skin NSCS in group C was significantly lower than those in group A at 3 and 6 days after birth,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in total score of NSCS between the 3 groups 15 days after birth(P>0.05).The body temperature 1 hour after bathing in group C was significantly hither than those in group A and B at 3 and 6 days,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in body temperature 1 hour after bathing when 3 groups of newborns are 15 days old(P>0.05).Conclusion The skin condition of newborns was better if they were bathed every 3 days,which helped to recover their body temperature after bathing.Therefore,it can appropriately reduce the newborn bathing frequency,protect the skin,increase the insulation effect,and reduce the burden of nursing and family members.

关 键 词：洗澡频率 新生儿 皮肤状况 体温 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]