理解民族和民族主义:途径、观念与叙事  

Nation and Nationalism Interpretation:Approaches,Ideologies,and Narratives

作　　者：范可[1] FAN Ke(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2020年第6期37-49,共13页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：民族和民族主义在过去的几十年间一直是一个热门话题。对于擅长研究小社区的人类学而言,民族主义作为课题是个挑战。为此,人类学家通常关注诸如地方文化如何在民族主义运动中受到影响,传统地方历史、文化资源如何为民族主义所利用之类问题。从理念上而言,民族主义与社会达尔文主义、帝国主义和殖民主义有着亲和性,甚至互联性,并通过一系列的叙事建构来强调民族共同体的恒久性与辉煌或者苦难的经历。During the past several decades,nation and nationalism has been a hot topic.To anthro⁃pologists who are specialized to do research study in relatively little communities,nationalism as a sub⁃ject to the study is always a challenge.Anthropologists,therefore,are focusing on such facts such as the impact of nationalism on the local cultures,and how nationalists explore and use traditional re⁃sources of local history and culture.Ideologically,there are affinities,even interconnectedness,among nationalism,social Darwinism,imperialism,and colonialism.The construction of narrative is adopted to emphasize the longevity,glory,and suffering of the national communities.

关 键 词：民族 民族主义 社会达尔文主义 叙事 历史 

分 类 号：C95-0[社会学—民族学]