提肛肌训练对前列腺电切除术后患者下尿路症状的影响研究  

Study on the effect of levator ani muscle training on lower urinary tract symptoms of patients after transurethral resection of prostate

作　　者：牛炜璐 于洋 NIU Wei-lu;YU Yang(Physical Examination&Blood Collection Department,Dalian Blood Center,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市血液中心体采科,116000 [2]大连市医科大学附属二院泌尿外科三病房,116000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2020年第21期240-242,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨提肛肌训练对前列腺电切除术后患者尿路症状的影响。方法80例前列腺电切除术后患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各40例。对照组患者采用常规干预;试验组40例前列腺电切除术后患者在常规干预的基础上采取提肛肌训练法。比较两组患者膀胱痉挛、血尿发生情况及尿失禁的程度比较。结果试验组患者膀胱痉挛及血尿发生率分别为7.5%、25.0%,均低于对照组的50.0%、25.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者尿失禁程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对前列腺电切除术后患者采取提肛肌运动训练指导的临床效果较好,可以有效改善膀胱痉挛、血尿症状和尿失禁程度。Objective To discuss the effect of levator ani muscle training on lower urinary tract symptoms of patients after transurethral resection of prostate.Methods A total of 80 patients after transurethral resection of prostate were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received conventional intervention,and the experimental group received levator ani muscle training on the basis of conventional intervention.The occurrence of bladder spasm and hematuria,and the degree of urinary incontinence were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of bladder spasm and hematuria of the experimental group were 7.5% and 25.0%,which were lower than 50.0% and 25.0% of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of urinary incontinence of the experimental group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Levator ani muscle training shows good clinical effect on patients after transurethral resection of prostate,and it can effectively improve symptoms of bladder spasm and hematuria,and the degree of urinary incontinence.

关 键 词：前列腺电切除术 提肛肌训练 下尿路症状 

分 类 号：R699.8[医药卫生—泌尿科学]