植物耐盐性:演化和盐基因组学  

Plant Halotolerance:Evolution and Halogenomics

作　　者：徐涵[1,2,3] 郭容芳 张玉苗[4] 李蓉 肖学宸[1] 曹子谊 王姗姗 张可轩 陈晓慧 陈晓东[1] 陈裕坤[1] 叶炜[8] 叶开温 林玉玲 赖钟雄[1] XUHAN Xu;GUO Rongfang;ZHANG Yumiao;LI Rong;XIAO Xuechen;CAO Ziyi;WANG Shanshan;ZHANG Kexuan;CHEN Xiaohui;CHEN Xiaodong;CHEN Yukun;YE Wei;YE Kaiwen;LIN Yuling;LAI Zhongxiong(Institute of Horticultural Biotechnology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Institut de la Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Toulouse,IRIT-ARI,Toulouse 31300,France;Jinan PhytoRTD Engineering Co.Ltd.,Jinan,Shandong 250100,China;College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Binzhou University,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China;Institute of Crop Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;School of Life Sciences,Qilu Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250222,China;Jian’ou PhytoRTD Agriculture Co.Ltd.,Jian’ou,Fujian,353111,China;Institute of Medicinal Plant,Sanming Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sanming,Fujian 365059,China;Institute of Plant Biology,Taiwan University,Taipei 10617,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园艺植物生物工程研究所,福建福州350002 [2]法国图卢兹综合科学研究所(IRIT-ARI),图卢兹31300 [3]济南菲特生态环保工程有限公司,山东济南250100 [4]滨州学院生物与环境工程学院,山东滨州256600 [5]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081 [6]齐鲁师范学院生命科学学院,山东济南250222 [7]建瓯菲特生态农业有限公司,福建建瓯353111 [8]三明市农业科学研究院药用植物研究所,福建三明365059 [9]台湾大学植物科学研究所,中国台北10617

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2020年第10期1979-1989,共11页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：福建省闽江学者基金项目(No.MJJZ3-003);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(No.KFA19037A);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(No.201901141001)。

摘　　要：由于社会的发展需要使用盐地产出植物,因此植物耐盐性的研究变得日益重要。植物在长期演化中主要形成嗜盐植物和非嗜盐植物两类,在细胞乃至群体处理盐的机制方面发生了广泛和深度的遗传变异。鉴于发掘植物耐盐、使植物耐盐和改变植物盐环境的各领域都取得了重大进展,结合植物的演化扩展对植物耐盐的认识,从细胞机制、个体机制扩展到群体机制乃至多基因组参与的生态互作,进行以盐基因组学为视角的研究就显得非常重要。本文根据该领域的新近进展,对植物耐盐性进行演化和组学视角的回顾和分析,以期对今后的植物耐盐研究提供参考。Plant salt-tolerance(halotolerance)has become increasingly important as the social development needs to use saline land to grow plants.In the long-term evolution,there are mainly two types of plants:halophilic plants and glycophytes,which have undergone extensive and deep genetic variations in the salt-processing mechanisms by cells and populations.In view of the great progress made in the exploration of plant salt tolerance,the salt tolerance improvement and the desalination of salt environment for plants,there is a need to expand the horizon from the perspective of cellular and individual mechanisms to populational mechanism and even ecological interactions with multi-genome involved by means of salt-genomics(halogenomics)and metagenomics.Here,according to the recent progress in this field,the evolution and omics analysis of plant salt-tolerance were made in the present review in order to provide a genomic reference for further research and exploration of plant halotolerance.

关 键 词：植物耐盐 盐基因组 宏基因组 共生总基因组 生物演化 

分 类 号：S332.6[农业科学—作物遗传育种]