农民工融入城市的社会心态分析与对策研究——基于冰山理论视角  

Analysis and Countermeasures of Migrant Workers’ Social Mentality inUrban Integration: Based on the Perspective of Iceberg Theory

作　　者：谢建社[1] 朱小练 XIE Jianshe;ZHU Xiaolian(Public Administration School,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2020年第6期70-77,共8页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基本公共服务供给侧改革与农民工需求侧获得感提升研究”(17ASH001)。

摘　　要：健康的社会心态是农民工融入城市的心理基础,也是其立足于城市生活的精神支撑。随着城市化的发展,农民工在城市融入过程中出现了心态失衡的现象,表现在在城市融入过程中常常面临的两座“冰山”的冲突,其中一座“隐性冰山”是理想中的“自我”,另一座“显性冰山”是现实中的“自我”。农民工的社会心态变化随着城市融入过程呈现出多样的动态发展现象,展现出较为复杂和多样化的心态失衡状况,并制约着农民工融入城市。因此,建议运用冰山理论探索自我、挖掘农民工自身负面心态的正面价值、寻找农民工不良心态背后的正面动机、重建农民工负面情绪的正面疏导机制以及消除对农民工的刻板印象和加强人文关怀等措施,以解决农民工群体社会心态问题,进一步提高其城市融入程度。A healthy social mentality is the psychological foundation for migrant workers to integrate into the city,and it is also the spiritual support for their foothold in urban life.With the development of urbanization,the mentality of migrant workers is unbalanced in the process of urban integration.This paper analyzes the status quo of urban integration of migrant workers based on the iceberg theory,and finds that migrant workers often face two“icebergs”in the process of urban integration.One of the“hidden icebergs”is the ideal“self”and the other,a“dominant iceberg”,is the“self”in reality.The social mentality of migrant workers has shown various dynamic development phenomena along with the process of urban integration,showing a more complex and diverse mentality imbalance,and restricting migrant workers’integration into the city.The integration of workers into the city has proposed the use of iceberg theory to explore themselves,explore the positive value of migrant workers’own negative mentality,find the positive motivation behind migrant workers’bad mentality,reconstruct the positive channeling mechanism for migrant workers’negative emotions,and eliminate stereotypes on migrant workers Impressions and strengthening of humanistic care and other measures to solve the social mentality of migrant workers and further improve their urban integration.

关 键 词：冰山理论 农民工城市融入 社会心态 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]