训练科学与训练实践的深度融合——现实·障碍·建议  

Merging of Sports Science and Practice:Facts,Barriers,Recommendations

作　　者：黎涌明[1,2] 张蓓 王雄[4] 李海鹏[2] 徐金成[5] 姜自立 资薇 何卫 金晨[4] LI Yongming;ZHANG Bei;WANG Xiong;LI Haipeng;XU Jincheng;JIANG Zili;ZI Wei;HE Wei;JIN Chen(School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science&Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency,Shanghai 200030,China;National Team Performance Training Center,Beijing 100061,China;Administration of Winter Sports,Beijing 100044,China;China Athletics Association,Beijing 100061,China;Chinese Rowing Association,Beijing 100061,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [3]上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海200030 [4]国家体育总局训练局体能康复中心,北京100061 [5]国家体育总局冬季运动管理中心,北京100044 [6]中国田径协会,北京100061 [7]中国赛艇协会,北京100061

出　　处：《体育科研》2020年第6期1-9,共9页Sport Science Research

基　　金：上海高层次海外人才项目计划(TP2017063);上海市科委科研计划项目(18080503400)。

摘　　要：训练科学与训练实践的深度融合是我国竞技体育高质量发展的重要保证和重要特征。然而,训练科学与训练实践,以及科研人员与教练员之间的差异让二者的深度融合面临诸多障碍。认识和接受二者的差异并扫清障碍是二者实现深度融合的前提。立足训练实践是训练科学支撑和指导,甚至是引领训练实践的关键。本文介绍了训练科学的研究范式和训练实践的真实状况,分析了影响二者深度融合的障碍,并基于国际发展动态和我国竞技体育的现状对二者的深度融合提出了建议。The merging of sports science and practice is the vital guarantee and feature of the high-quality development of competitive sports in China.However,the differences between sports science and practice,as well as differences between sports scientists and coaches bring a number of barriers to the merging between sports science and practice.Understanding and accepting the differences between the two and clearing the obstacles are the preconditions of the merging.Sports science should be supported and guided by training practice.This study introduced the research paradigm of sports science and the reality of training practice,analyzed the barriers of the merging,and finally put forward suggestions for the merging based on the international trends and the current situation of competitive sports in China.

关 键 词：教练员 科研人员 高等院校 体育科学研究所 运动队 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]