两个“伟大发现”与马克思主义思想精粹——纪念恩格斯诞辰200周年  

Two“Great Discoveries”and the Essence of Marxism:in Memory of the 200th Anniversary of Engels’Birth

作　　者：顾海良 Gu Hailiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院 [2]《马藏》编纂与研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2020年第5期4-17,共14页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：唯物史观和剩余价值理论两个"伟大发现"的概括,是由恩格斯在1877年间最先提出的。恩格斯晚年从马克思主义思想精粹意义上,对两个"伟大发现"及其相联系的人类历史发展规律和资本主义生产方式及其运动规律、马克思主义科学性和革命性理论特征等问题作出系列阐释,还对曲解和攻讦两个"伟大发现"的错误观点作出严厉驳斥,从多方面升华了马克思主义理论意蕴和思想智慧。两个"伟大发现"在20世纪马克思主义历史发展中产生了巨大的理论影响力和思想感召力,也将在21世纪马克思主义进程中得到发展和拓新。The two"great discoveries"of historical materialism and surplus value theory were first put forward by Engels in 1877.In his later years,Engels made a series of explanations on the two"great discoveries"and the related laws of human historical development,the capitalist mode of production and its movement,the scientificity and revolutionary theoretical characteristics of Marxism from the perspective of the essence of Marxist thought.He also severely refuted the wrong views of misinterpreting and criticizing the two"great discoveries"from various aspects which embodies the theoretical implication and ideological wisdom of Marxism.The two"great discoveries"have produced great theoretical and ideological influence in the historical development of Marxism in the 20th century,and will also be developed and innovated in the process of Marxism in the 21st century.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 唯物史观 剩余价值理论 两个“伟大发现” 科学性和革命性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]