基于LCZ的城市气候区划方法及应用——以深圳为例  

Methods and Applications of Urban Climate Zoning Based on LCZ--A Case of Shenzhen

作　　者：王丹 周易 龚咏喜 林姚宇 Wang Dan;Zhou Yi;Gong Yongxi;Lin Yaoyu(School of Architecture,Harbin University of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen Guangdong 518055,China;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision-Making,Shenzhen Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院,广东深圳518055 [2]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)深圳市城市规划与决策仿真重点实验室,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第25期65-69,77,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：城市的快速发展,使得城市下垫面发生改变,城市气候问题日益凸显,尤其是城市热岛效应加剧。局地气候区(Local Climate Zone,LCZ)是一种根据城市地表类型进行分区的新兴城市气候定量分析方法。LCZ可以有效解决城市热岛效应研究中城乡模糊二分的问题。本文根据局地气候区划方法构建了深圳市10种局地气候分类,分析了深圳市热岛空间分布规律和城市土地利用与城市形态和热岛之间的关系,以期为城市气候规划提供决策支持。With the rapid development of the city,the underlying surface of the city has changed,and the urban climate problem has become increasingly prominent,especially the increased urban heat island effect.Local climate zone(LCZ)is a quantitative analysis method for the newly-emerging urban climate,which is zoned according the urban surface type.It can solve the problem of urbanrural fuzzy dichotomy in the study of urban heat island effect.According to the method of local climate division,this paper constructs 10 kinds of local climate classification in Shenzhen,analyzes the spatial distribution of heat island and the relationship between urban land use and urban form and heat island,in order to provide decision support for urban climate planning.

关 键 词：局地气候区 气候区划 热岛 方法 深圳 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]