中国特色社会主义市场经济体制制度自信研究——基于《习近平谈治国理政(第二卷)》17个主题的西方经济学分析  

A Study of the Institutional Advantages of Socialist Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics:Western Economics Analysis Based on the 17 Topics in Xi Jingping:The Govermance of China(Ⅱ)

作　　者：牟敦果[1] 王秋[2] MOU Dun-guo;WANG Qiu(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian;Party School of CPC Shandong Committee,Jinan 250103,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005 [2]中共山东省委党校,山东济南250103

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期19-28,共10页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国能源转型与发展战略问题研究”(18BJY069)。

摘　　要：社会主义制度促进中国经济发展的优势有目共睹,但一些西方经济学批判者却蝇粪点玉,极力诋毁。事实上,哈耶克等反社会主义制度的立论是有缺陷的。改革开放后中国创造经济奇迹的原因不仅在于人民的勤奋和创造力,更在于中国的制度选择,因为社会主义市场经济体制具有多方面的优势。在西方经济学框架下证明社会主义制度的优势,将是对这些西方偏颇观点的有力反驳。《习近平谈治国理政(第二卷)》的17个主题都直接或间接为推动经济发展服务。对习近平治国理政措施的要素化分析有助于构建宏观经济运行体系。基于该宏观经济运行体系和实证检验所得的变量间关系系数,构建中国宏观经济循环模型,可对比模拟检验社会主义社会经济体制和自由经济体制下的经济发展状况。分析表明,社会主义市场经济体制下经济增长目标区和灵活投资调节机制的制度安排能够保证中国经济长期稳定的发展,中国特色社会主义市场经济体制在推动中国经济持续稳定快速发展方面彰显了充分的制度自信。The advantages of the socialist system in promoting China’s economic development are obvious to all,but some critics in Western economics have attempted to discredit them.In fact,the anti-socialist theories of Hayek and others is flawed.China’s success in creating an economic miracle since the Reform and Opening-up is due to not only the people’s diligence and creativity,but also China’s system choice,as the socialist market economic system has many advantages.Proving the advantages of the socialist system under the framework of Western economics will be a powerful refute to these biased views of the West.The 17 topics in Xi Jinping:The Governance of China(II)all serve to promote economic development directly or indirectly.By elementalizing the measures for governance,a macroeconomic operating system is constructed.Based on the macroeconomic system and coefficients between variables obtained from empirical tests,a Chinese macroeconomic simulating model is constructed,which can simulate and compare the economic development status under the socialist economic system and the free market economic system.The simulation shows that the institutional arrangements of economic growth target areas and flexible investment adjustment mechanisms under the socialist market economy system can ensure the long-term stable development of the Chinese economy.The socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics has demonstrated the full institutional confidence in promoting the sustained stable and rapid development of the Chinese economy.

关 键 词：社会主义市场经济 自由市场经济 制度自信 容量约束 模拟分析 

分 类 号：F120.2[经济管理—世界经济]