俄罗斯在北极的军事建设:动因和成果  

Motivation and Achievement of Russia’s Military Construction in the Arctic

作　　者：朱燕 王树春 张娜[4] Zhu Yan;Wang Shuchun;Zhang Na(School of International Relations,Jinan University;School of International Relations,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Director of Russian Research Center;Faculty of European Language&Culture,Guang-dong University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院 [2]广东外语外贸大学国际关系学院 [3]广东外语外贸大学俄罗斯研究中心 [4]广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2020年第6期41-59,I0002,I0003,共21页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究会基金项目《新形势下中俄共建“北极蓝色经济通道”:机遇、挑战与对策》(CAMAJJ201907);2018年度广东外语外贸大学特色创新项目(师生共研类)“俄北极战略与中俄北极合作研究(2008-2018)”(18SS12)。

摘　　要：为了应对气候变化带来的边防挑战,保障北极地缘经济的安全,也为了进一步发挥在北极的非对称性优势以制衡北约和抢占北极地区秩序主导权,尤其是对北方海航道的控制,俄罗斯加强了在北极的军事建设。其建设成绩主要体现在军事基础设施建设的完成、军民两用设施的扩建和强化、指挥机制的完善、战略武器的现代化等方面。中短期内,俄罗斯加强北极军事建设对中国利大于弊。Since 2013, Russia has vigorously promoted military construction in the Arctic, the main purpose of which is to solve border defense problems caused by climate change, ensure the security of the Arctic geo-economy, further exert asymmetric advantage in the Arctic to balance NATO, compete for dominance of Arctic order, especially the control of Northern Sea Route. Russia’s military achievements in the Arctic are mainly reflected in the completion of military infrastructure construction on a large scale, the expansion and strengthening of dual-use facilities, the improvement of command mechanisms, and the modernization of strategic weapons. In the short and medium term, the advantages of Russian Arctic military construction outweigh the disadvantages to China.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 北极 军事建设 

分 类 号：E512[军事—军事理论]