休闲者的积极情绪对时间流逝感的影响——人格的调节作用  

The Effect of Positive Emotions on Leisure Travelers’Sense of Time Passing:The Moderating Role of Personality

作　　者：熊伟[1] 宋鑫鑫 XIONG Wei;SONG Xinxin(School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《旅游导刊》2020年第5期19-39,共21页Tourism and Hospitality Prospects

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:42071189);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:2020A1515010390)资助。

摘　　要：在时间制度化的当今社会,时间流逝感成为重要的研究课题。关于休闲者的积极情绪对时间流逝感的影响,已有研究较少对此进行关注。基于此,本文在研究休闲者的积极情绪对其时间流逝感影响的同时,进一步探索人格特质的调节作用。结果表明:(1)积极情绪中的愉悦性、活跃性、思量性、平静性对时间流逝感具有显著正向影响,验证了“幸福的时光总是飞逝而过”这一日常认知;(2)外倾性在积极情绪-时间流逝感之间起到正向调节作用;(3)神经质在积极情绪-时间流逝感之间不起调节作用。本文得出的研究结论对人们的休闲行为、时间安排具有一定启示。In the current institutionalized society,the sense of time passing has become an important research topic.Although the positive emotions of leisure travelers may affect their sense of time passing,existing research has paid inadequate attention to this notion.This paper studies the influence of leisure travelers’positive emotions on their sense of time passing and explores the moderating role of personality traits.400 valid samples have been collected from a questionnaire and analyzed through the spss23.0 statistical software.The results show that,first,a sense of pleasure,activeness,thinking,and calmness resulting from positive emotions have a significantly positive impact on leisure travelers’sense of time passing,which supports the general perception that“time flies much faster when people have fun and pleasure”;second,that extroversion plays a positive moderating role between positive emotions and a sense of time passing;and,finally,that a neurotic personality does not play a moderating role between positive emotions and a sense of time passing.It is hoped that the conclusion of this study may shed some light on the leisure behavior of people and the proper arrangement of time.

关 键 词：休闲 情绪 积极情绪 时间流逝感 人格 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]