茎-叶类蔬菜收获机研究现状及发展对策  

Status and Development of Stem-leaf Vegetable Harvester

作　　者：许月文 陈腾 张扬[1] 董尚坤 邓海波 刘迪 谢伟[1,2] XU Yue-wen;CHEN Teng;ZHANG Yang;DONG Shang-kun;DENG Hai-bo;LIU Di;XIE Wei(College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment,Changsha,Hunan410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《农业工程与装备》2020年第7期20-26,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND EQUIPMENT

基　　金：2019年湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910537015);湖南省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2019NK2151)。

摘　　要：文章阐述了茎-叶类蔬菜在蔬菜种植和供应中占有极其重要的比重,指出了我国蔬菜生产机械化水平低,尤其是茎-叶类蔬菜收获机械化发展程度远低于其他生产环节。简述了国内外茎-叶类蔬菜收获机械装备的研究水平和发展现状,分析了国内外现有茎-叶类蔬菜有序收获机和无序收获机。结合我国茎-叶类蔬菜生产国情,综述了我国茎-叶类蔬菜收获机械化应用中存在的问题,并对当前国内茎-叶类蔬菜收获机重要发展方向提出了系列对策和建议。This paper presented the important proportion of stem-leaf vegetables in vegetable planting and supply,and found that the mechanization level of vegetable production was low in China,especially the mechanization of harvest of stem-leaf vegetables,which is far lower than that of other processes.The research level and development status of stem-leaf harvesting machinery and equipment at home and abroad were introduced,and the existing in-order and out-of-order harvesters of stem-leaf vegetables were analyzed.Based on the situation of stem-leaf vegetable production in China,this paper summarized the problems in the application of stem-leaf vegetable harvesting mechanization,and put forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions for the main development direction of stem-leaf vegetable harvesting machine in China.

关 键 词：茎-叶类 蔬菜 机械化 收获 

分 类 号：S225.92[农业科学—农业机械化工程]