不同烤烟品种在黑龙江烟区的生长特性及产质量  

Comparison of Growth Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Different Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Heilongjiang Tobacco Area

作　　者：邵红英 王宁[1] 何淑平[1] 颜培强 姚德贵 王鹏[1] SHAO Hong-ying;WANG Ning;HE Shu-ping;YAN Pei-qiang;YAO De-gui;WANG Peng(Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,PRC;Harbin Tobacco Branch Company,Heilongjiang Tobacco Company,Harbin 150001,PRC)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]黑龙江烟草公司哈尔滨分公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2020年第10期28-30,41,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省烟草公司科技计划项目(20182300002700080)。

摘　　要：通过比较烤烟品种LY2829、NC297、NC55、CC27、LJ237和LJ981在黑龙江省生长发育情况及烟叶产量品质情况,为黑龙江省选择优质特色烤烟品种推广提供理论依据。试验在田间条件下,研究了不同烤烟品种的株高、叶片数、叶片长度和宽度、烟叶产量及品质的变化情况,结果表明:NC297成熟期株高最高,伸根期和旺长期与CC27之间无显著差异;成熟期NC297、NC55、CC27、LJ237叶片数最多,这几个品种间无显著差异;叶片长度NC297最长,叶片宽度LY2829、NC297、CC27、LJ237较宽,这几个品种之间无显著差异;NC297产量比LJ237提高了990 kg/hm^2;NC297、CC27烟叶化学成分比较协调。综合分析认为,NC297、CC27在黑龙江烟区有较高的推广价值。Six flue-cured tobacco varieties LY2829,NC297,NC55,CC27,LJ237 and LJ981 were used in varietal comparison experiments in Heilongjiang Province,which would provide theoretical bases for the selection of high quality and characteristic flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for Heilongjiang Province.The changes of plant height,leaf number,leaf length and width,yield and quality of different flue-cured tobacco varieties under the field conditions were measured.The results showed that NC297 was of the highest plant height among six varieties at maturity;there was no significant difference of plant height between NC297 and CC27 at root extension and vigorous growth stages;there was no significant difference in the number of leaves between NC297,NC55,CC27 and LJ237;NC297 was of the longest leaf length;there was no significant difference in leaf width between LY2829,NC297,CC27 and LJ237;the yield of NC297 was 990kg/hm^2 higher than that of LJ237;the chemical components of NC297 and CC27 were more harmonious.According to the comprehensive analysis,NC297 and CC27 have high promotion values in Heilongjiang tobacco area.

关 键 词：烤烟 新品种 生长特性 烟叶产量 黑龙江 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]