入深·务实·求新:上海古典戏曲研究七十年  

Development,Pragmatism,and Innovation:Classical Xiqu Studies in Shanghai in the Past 70 Years

作　　者：黄静枫[1] Huang Jingfeng(Institute of Art,Shanghai Theatre Academy,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院艺术研究所,200040

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2020年第6期55-67,共13页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国特色戏剧学学科建设研究”[项目编号:19JZD035];国家社科基金重大项目“杂剧古今演变史及历代杂剧文献汇释”[项目编号:19ZDA259];国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新中国成立70周年中国戏曲史(上海卷)”[项目编号:19ZD04];“上海市地方高水平大学战略创新团队建设”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1949年至今,上海地区古典戏曲研究共涌现五代学人,学术梯队持续未断,在古代戏曲理论批评研究、古代戏曲作家作品考证系年、跨学科研究三个领域薪火相传、影响甚著。古代戏曲理论批评研究依次经历了筚路蓝缕、开拓局面、整体联络、全面排查、透视内核的过程。这一横向拓展和纵深开掘交织并进的历程正是学术史演进的典型路向。而元明清三代戏曲作家作品考证系年工作,以其资料性、系统性和严谨性嘉惠学林。不仅如此,广大学人也在跨学科视野中观照戏曲史演进。他们借助其他相关学科理论既“向内转”又“朝外看”,带来了研究方法的突破。七十年间,上海地区五代学人为戏曲史学贡献了丰硕的成果。他们的研究提供了丰富的历史材料,厘清了大量的基本事实,完善了古代戏曲演进的讲述,使得戏曲历史图景的呈现更加立体。Since 1949,five generations of scholars on classical xiqu studies have emerged continuously in Shanghai.Scholarship in the three major fields of research,namely,ancient theories and criticism of xiqu,chronological research of ancient xiqu writers and works,and interdisciplinary research,has engaged scholars of all generations and exerted great influence.The research on ancient theories and criticism of xiqu has witnessed a process of pioneering the filed,expanding purviews,integrating studies as a whole,reinvestigating the entire scholarship,and exploring the core inquiries.Such interlacing process of horizontal expansion and longitudinal excavation is typical of the historical path of academic development.The chronological research of xiqu writers and works of the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,marked by abundance of materials,systemization,and rigor,has made great contributions to the academic community.Moreover,numerous scholars have been exploring,with an interdisciplinary view,the development of xiqu history.Engaging theories of other related disciplines,“turning inward”and“looking outward,”these scholars have made breakthroughs in terms of research methodology.During these seventy years,the five generations of scholars in Shanghai have produced fruitful studies on xiqu history,by discovering abundant historical materials,clarifying fundamental facts,improving narratives on the development of ancient xiqu,and presenting to readers a more comprehensive picture of xiqu history.

关 键 词：1949年以来 上海地区 古典戏曲研究 古代戏曲理论批评史 考证系年 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学] J809.2[艺术—戏剧戏曲]