成都市老年人居住模式的社会文化因素分析  

Analysis on social and cultural factors of the elderly living pattern in Chengdu City

作　　者：王梅梅[1] 薛晨浩[2] 曹宗英 张宁珊 WANG Mei-mei;XUE Chen-hao;CAO Zong-ying;ZHANG Ning-shan(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;College of Management,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]西北民族大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第6期109-115,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571155);中央高校科研基金资助项目(lzujbky-2019-31)。

摘　　要：运用判别分析和二元logistic回归的方法,对影响成都市老年人居住模式的社会文化因素进行分析.结果表明,愿意跟子女一起居住、帮子女带小孩、与子女工作地的距离近、习惯了合居生活、子女是独生子女、亲戚朋友都在附近、喜欢大家庭的热闹这些因素对代际合居(与成年子女一起居住)具有正向影响;自己或配偶承担所有生活费用、年龄比较高、与子女生活习惯差别大和觉得养老机构可以减轻子女负担的老年人会考虑养老机构居住;配偶健在、自己或配偶拥有房屋产权、自己或配偶承担所有生活费用、文化程度比较高、喜欢私人空间、亲戚朋友都在附近这些因素对代际分居(仅与配偶居住)具有正向显著影响.Chengdu City is choosed as the research area in this paper,in-depth interviews and social surveys in large scale were conducted to obtain data on the elderly's living patterns,via discriminant analysis and binary logistic regression,to recognize the social and cultural factors of the elderly's living mode choice in Chinese cities.The results indicate that,close to the work place of their children,be willing to live with their children,having only child,taking care of their grandchildren,used to living together,relatives and friends are all around,loving the excitement of a big family,these factors contribute to intergenerational co-living.In addition,the concept of raising children for old age,fearing of being abandoned by children,and scared to the high cost of pension institutions,have a certain positive impact on intergenerational co-living.The elderly who bear all the living expenses by themselves or their spouse,relatively old,having different living habits from their children,will consider living in the pension institution.The absence of children,unwillingness of children to live together,holding elderly care services are relatively complete,have a certain positive impact on the elderly's going to nursing institutions.Owning the property right of the house,spouse is living,the degree of education is relatively high,bearing all living expenses,liking private space,relatives and friends are in the vicinity,are positive to intergenerational separation(live with the spouse only).Getting used to the current life state,fearing of rejection from children,having great difference in living habits from children,have a certain positive impact on intergenerational separation.

关 键 词：城市老年人 代际合居 代际分居 养老机构居住 影响因素 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]