Al2O3抗热震陶瓷的研究进展  

Research progress in Al2O3 thermal shock resistant ceramics

作　　者：张巍 张金 段春雷 耿浩 韩阳 ZHANG Wei;ZHANG Jin;DUAN Chun-lei;GENG Hao;HAN Yang(Department of Chemical Systems Engineering,Graduate School of Engineering,Nagoya University,Nagoya 4648603,Japan;Foundry Magazine(Shenyang)Co.Ltd.,Shenyang 110022,China;Advanced Material Branch Company,Ningxia Machinery Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Yinchuan 750001,China;Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]名古屋大学大学院工学研究科化学系统工学,名古屋4648603 [2]铸造杂志社(沈阳)有限公司,沈阳110022 [3]宁夏机械研究院股份有限公司新材料分公司,银川750001 [4]辽宁大学商学院,沈阳110136 [5]大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报》2020年第6期624-647,共24页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology

基　　金：宁夏青年科技人才托举工程项目(TJGC2019051).

摘　　要：为了增进对Al2O3抗热震陶瓷发展动态的了解,为Al2O3抗热震陶瓷的制备提供设计依据,针对Al2O3抗热震陶瓷的常用抗热震性测试方法,Al2O3陶瓷微观结构、表面条件、尺寸对抗热震性的影响,利用第二相法提高Al2O3陶瓷抗热震性的可行性,以及多孔Al2O3抗热震陶瓷的研究进展等方面进行了评述.在Al2O3陶瓷中添加ZrO 2、稀土化合物、低热膨胀系数组元或高热导率组元等可以改善Al2O3陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、弹性模量等力学性能和(或)热膨胀系数、热导率等热学性能,从而起到提高Al2O3陶瓷抗热震性能的作用.叠层Al2O3复合抗热震陶瓷将成为今后的一个研究方向.In order to better understand the development trend of Al2O3 thermal shock resistant ceramics and to provide design consideration for the preparation of Al2O3 thermal shock resistant ceramics,the commonly used thermal shock resistance test methods for the Al2O3 thermal shock resistant ceramics,the influence of microstructures,surface conditions and geometric dimensions of Al2O3 ceramics on the thermal shock resistance,the feasibility of second phase method to improve the thermal shock resistance of Al2O3 ceramics and the research progress on porous Al2O3 thermal shock resistant ceramics,were reviewed.Through the addition of ZrO 2,rare earth compounds,low thermal expansion coefficient components or high thermal conductivity components,some mechanical properties of Al2O3 ceramics,e.g.bending strength,fracture toughness and elastic modulus,can be enhanced,and as well as(or)the thermal properties of Al2O3 ceramics,such as thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity,so as to improve the thermal shock resistance of Al2O3 ceramics.Furthermore,laminated Al2O3 composite thermal shock resistant ceramics will become a research direction in the future.

关 键 词：氧化铝 抗热震 第二相 多孔陶瓷 层状陶瓷 热膨胀系数 热导率 弹性模量 

分 类 号：TB321[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]