临时量词的语义关联性及其与容器量词的比较分析  

The semantic relevance of temporary measure words and a comparative study between temporary measure words and container measure words

作　　者：孙竞 Sun Jing

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,100871

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第6期104-112,共9页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“汉语意合语法框架下的词汇语义知识表示及其计算系统研究”(项目编号:18JJD740003);国家社科基金重大项目“基于‘互联网+’的国际汉语教学资源与智慧教育平台研究”(项目编号:18ZDA295)的资助

摘　　要：本文考察了临时量词的语义关联性,并将其与容器量词进行了比较分析。首先,将临时量词所关联的语义成分分为单数和复数两种情况,分别对其进行讨论;接着分析了临时量词前“一”数词意义弱化的原因,讨论了影响临时量词数量意义的因素;最后,考察了临时量词和容器量词界限的模糊性,并从语义关联性的角度分析了该现象的成因。This paper studies the semantic relevance of temporary measure words,and makes a comparison between temporary measure words and container measure words.Firstly,the semantic components associated with the temporary measure words are divided into singular ones and plural ones,which are discussed separately.Then we discuss the reasons for the bleaching of its number meaning of one appearing before temporary measure words,and analyze the factors which affects the quantitative meaning of the temporary measure words themselves.Finally,the fuzziness of the boundary between temporary measure words and container measure words is examined,and the causes are analyzed under the framework of semantic relevance.

关 键 词：临时量词 容器量词 语义关联 有定性 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]